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First Europeans
The first Europeans to sail to Australia were the Dutch, but they didnt settle there. -
Captain James Cook sailed around Australia
He named the area New South Wales. He ignored the Aborigines and claimed land for England. -
First Fleet
British ships were called the “First Fleet.' They left England with convicts to establish a prison colony. -
Prisoners
The British prisoners settled in Australia. -
Prison Colony
New South Wales officially began a prison colony, consisting of convicts, marines, and their families. -
Reserves
The remnants of the tribes in the settled areas were moved onto Reserves. -
Prison colony Ends
The New South Wales Prison colony ended in this year. -
Transported Prisoners
The British were transporting austrailian prisoners until this year. -
Seperation
Separation was an official government policy which lasted for many decades. -
Commonwealth
Commonwealth was established in Australia.