-
Captain Cook claims Australia for the British
-
first colony : Sydney cove
-
new colony set up for convicts on Tasmania. Free settlers soon follow.
-
Gold discovered in Australia even more settlers arrive population now nearly half a million.
-
By now , about half the people living in Australia were born there.
-
By now, all six provinces or territories are "self-governing".
-
new province set up : Victoria (named after the British queen of that time)
-
Four of the five provinces of Australia granted "self-government", they manage most of their own affaires but are still part of the British Empire
-
the last colony to be created : Queensland
-
Now, over 80% of people in Australia were born there. The six colonies meet to draw up a set of rules about how to run Australia as a united country, independent of Britiain.
-
The "Commonwealth of Australia" comes into existence all the territories form one "federation" with its own Parliement. But the British monarch remains the head of state.