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James Cook claims New South Whales
James Cook discoveres and claims a portion of east Australia and names it New South Whales. -
British in Australia
In 1788, the first settlers were convicted criminals from Britan that were exiled to Australia. -
Australia's new capital, Adelaide
South Australia established, with Adelaide as its capital. -
Colonists find gold in Australia.
Colonists of Australia discovered gold and the population of the region soared. -
The first cricket match.
Australia and England play the first-ever cricket Test match in Melbourne. -
The country is unified.
The Commonwealth of Australia comes into being on 1st January. -
Canberra, the newest capital.
Canberra is founded and designated as the capital. -
Australia is officially independant.
Australia nonviolently was given its freedom from Britan and disconected all ties with it. -
Declairing War on Germany
Australia follows Britain's lead and declares war on Nazi Germany. -
Uluru changes to Ayers Rock
On December 15, 1993, Uluru, named by the Aborigines, was renamed Ayers Rock after Sir Henry Ayers.