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First Fleet Arrives
British ships land in Australia with convicts and settlers. This marks the start of European settlement. -
New South Wales Colony
The British officially create the New South Wales colony. -
Sending Convicts (1788-1868)
Britain sends many prisoners to Australia to serve their sentences and help build the colony. -
Exploring Australia (1790-1820)
British explorers map the Australian coast and inland areas, setting up more colonies. -
Conflicts in Tasmania (1824-1830)
Fights between British settlers and Indigenous Tasmanians result in many deaths and the displacement of native people. -
Gold Rush
Gold is found in New South Wales and Victoria, attracting lots of people and boosting the economy. -
Australia Becomes a Nation
The six colonies join to form the Commonwealth of Australia, becoming a self-governing country within the British Empire. -
Full Independence
Australia gains full legal independence from Britain. -
Post-War Immigration
Australia welcomes millions of immigrants to grow the population and economy. -
Land Rights for Indigenous People
The High Court recognizes Indigenous land rights in the Mabo case, leading to significant changes.