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Australia’s History

  • The Beginning

    The Beginning
    The Dutch from the Netherlands arrived in Australia.
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    First Voyage

    The first voyage of James Cook. The voyage included Dutch East Indies, Australia and New Zealand.
  • British Arrived

    British Arrived
    The British arrived in Australia. They called the land New South Wales.
  • Second Voyage

    Second Voyage
    Second voyage of James Cook. He visited New Zealand, Antartic Circle, Tahiti, and South around Cape of Good Hope.
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    Second Voyage: 3 years

    James cook spent three years visiting all the places mentioned in the second voyage.
  • Third Voyage

    Third Voyage
    The third voyage included Alaska, California and Hawaiian Islands.
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    Third Voyage Continues

    The third voyage also lasted three years.
  • First Fleet

    First Fleet
    The first prisoners arrived and their ships were called the First Fleet.
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    Penal Colony

    New South Wales was officially a penal colony.
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    Port Author

    Port Author was the destination for the hardest of convicted criminals, both British and Irish.
  • Convict Settlement Picture

    Convict Settlement Picture
    Port Arthur convict settlement in 1838
  • Europeans Migrate to Australia

    Europeans Migrate to Australia
    The Common Wealth of Australia was established; Immigration Restriction Act which limited immigration to Australia and formed the basis of the White Australia policy which sought to exclude all non-Europeans from Australia.
  • Legislation Passes

    Legislation Passes
    The federal government began to pass legislation to help the aborigines.
  • Australia Act 1986

    Australia Act 1986
    Australia Act severed all legal ties with the British Empire. Queen Elizabeth II signed her Assent to the Australia Act on March 2, 1986.