-
Abel Tasman discovers Tasmania and New Zealand.
-
Captain James Cook explores the east coast of Australia, which he calls New South Wales.
-
Battle of the Eureka Stockade, Ballarat.
-
Six colonies federated into the Commonwealth of Australia.
-
World War I
330,000 Australians serve; 60,000 are killed, 165,000 wounded. -
World War II
Australian Air Force active in Britain; navy operates in Mediterranean; soldiers fight in North Africa and the Pacific.