-
500 BCE
The Alchemists
The Alchemists developed the theory that all metals are composed of mercury and sulfer and is possible to change base metals into gold. -
442 BCE
Democritus
Developed the atomic theory of the universe. His atomic theory anticipated the modern principles of the conservation of energy. -
428 BCE
Plato
Plato was so impressed with this discovery that he was convinced that atoms of matter must derive from these five fundamental solids. -
384 BCE
Aristotle
His theory was that mass of incomprehensible size everywhere, he called it "hyle" -
Robert Boyle
Robert Boyle is known as the "The Father of Chemistry" for his discovery that atoms must exist based on the relationship between pressure and volume of gas. -
Lavoisier
clarified the concept of an element as a simple substance that could not be broken down by any known method of chemical analysis. -
John Dalton
Dalton's most important Contribution
to science was his theory that matter
is composed of atoms of differing weights
combine in simple ratios by weight. -
Dmitri Mendeleev
Created the first periodic table of elements. He said there are still more elements to be discovered that are to be added to the periodic table. -
J.J. Thomson
Known for discovering electrons, isotopes, and inventing the mass spectrometer -
Robert Millikan
Known for is accurate measurement of the charge of the electron -
Henry G. J. Mosely
Established the relationship between atomic number and the charge of the atomic nucleus. -
The curies
Pierre Curie and his wife Marie Curie said that radioactive materials cause atoms to break down. -
Werner Heisenberg
He calculated the behavor of
electrons around the atom with
uncertainty Principle. -
Ernest Rutherford
British physicist, who become a Nobel
laureate for his pioneering work in nuclear
Physics and for his theory of the structure
the atom. -
Albert Einstein
Creator of the special and general theories of relativity and for his intelligent hypothesis concerning the particle nature of light. -
Neils Bohr
He made numerous contributions to our understandings of atoms structure and quantum mechanics.