Argentina & UK milestones

By gizzzk
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    The government of Buenos Aires, under the administration of Bernardino Rivadavia, took out an international loan from Baring Brothers to build the port of Buenos Aires and the construction of a potable water system in the city.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Malvinas Islands are occuppied by the British Empire.
  • Daily Life/ Religion/learning

    Daily Life/ Religion/learning
    Billingual schools:
    St. Andrew’s Scots School - 1838
    Buenos Aires English High School - 1884
    St. George’s - 1898
    St. Alban’s - 1907
    Quilmes High School - 1907
    Belgrano Day School - 1912
    St. Hilda’s - 1912
    Northland’s School - 1920
    St. John’s School; Michael Ham Memorial College, Leach Institute; St. Catherine’s School, St. Brendan’s School; St. Patrick’s School, and others
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    British Hospital was founded in 1844 as a non-profit institution. It was the first health center to be founded and created by a community of immigrants in Argentina.
  • Music

    Music
    British classical music had contributed to Argentina's academic music scene. Composers like Purcel and Handel.
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    Bank of London and the River Plate was a British financial institution, that operated in Buenos Aires from 1862 to 1923
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    The yellow fever epidemic caused a huge sanity problem that led the local authorities the need of constructing a structure for wastewater treatment. Therefore, the government committed Irish engineer John Coghlan the project of sanitation of Buenos Aires through the construction of a sewage system.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    Biscuits and galletitas. From the digestive biscuits o galleta María, such as Bagley's Lola, or fancy biscuits. This type of biscuits became widely popular in Argentina at tea or merienda time.
  • Daily Life.

    Daily Life.
    Buenos Aires Herald. The fourth oldest newspaper of Argentina, founded by William Cathcart.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    Watson-Hutton, founder and first president of the Argentine Association Football League (historical predecessor of the Asociación de Futbol Argentina), and organizer that year of the first championship of the Argentine league, the oldest in the world after the English one.
    Watson-Hutton was also founder of the English High School and the linked club, Alumni.
  • Religion/learning

    Religion/learning
    St. George's College foundation by J.T. Stevenson, an Anglican Pastor
  • Religion/learning

    Religion/learning
    William Morris, an Anglican missionary, and his wife, Cecilia Kate O'Higgins, presented a project at Consejo Nacional de Educación and rented a house for teaching children. They started "Escuelas Evangélicas Argentinas".
  • Theatre 1900s-1910s

    Theatre 1900s-1910s
    British playwright George Bernard Shaw's plays, such as "Pygmalion," are performed in theaters across Argentina, influencing local playwrights and actors.
  • Music

    Music
    British immigration brought musical traditions that influenced local folk music (hornpipe)
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The Anglo-Argentine Treaty resolves tensions between Britain and Argentina over territorial disputes
  • Science, Tech and Growth

     Science, Tech and Growth
    Foundation of the Compania Anglo-Argentina de Petroleo, witch carried out the oil exploration ion in the province of Salta.
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    First discovery of oil was in Comodoro Rivadavia thanks to the mission of Major Richard in 1869.
  • Religion/learning

    Religion/learning
    Saint Alban´s College was founded by Rev. George Henry Knight-Clarke, an Anglican pastor.
  • Visual arts

    Visual arts
    The Bloomsbury Group, which included artists like Vanessa Bell and Duncan Grant, rejected Victorian ideals and embraced modernism in art and literature. Their work emphasized personal expression and experimentation with form and color. Argentinean artist Xul Solar, influenced by the Bloomsbury aesthetic, explored similar themes in his paintings and drawings, incorporating elements of fantasy and abstraction to create a uniquely Argentinean visual language.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Shell, the main oil company from the Royal Dutch Shell plc. opens its first gas station in Argentina
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    Pastel de papa, derives from Cottage pie, from 1791. In Argentina, one of the first versions was published in "El Arte Culinario" by Francisco Figueredo, in 1914.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    British most prestigious department store, Harrods, decided to open an overseas branch in Argentina.
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    The British Argentine Chamber of Commerce (BACC) was founded to promote trade and investment between Great Britain and Argentina. The Chamber offers a comprehensive programme of events which give members the opportunity to meet key business professionals of countries, government officials and other individuals shaping bilateral relations.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Germany refused to move troops from neutral Belgium. In consecuence, the U.K. declared the war upon Germany.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    Happy Hour. In bars and reataurants, usually in the afternoon, alcoholic drinks are cheaper o heavily discounted.
  • Literature

    Literature
    Jorge Luis Borges publishes "Fervor de Buenos Aires" in 1923, drawing inspiration from British literature and philosophy, including works by William Shakespeare and Arthur Schopenhauer.
    British playwright George Bernard Shaw's plays, such as "Pygmalion," are performed in theaters across Argentina, influencing local playwrights and actors.
  • Religion/learning

    Religion/learning
    The English Speaking Scholastic Association of the River Plate (ESSARP) was originally founded in 1926 as “The British Scholastic Association” to provide a forum for interchange between the heads of the British-type schools in Argentina and Uruguay.
  • Cinema

    Cinema
    British director Alfred Hitchcock's silent film "The Lodger: A Story of the London Fog" (1927) is screened in Argentina, introducing Argentine audiences to suspenseful storytelling techniques.
  • Learning

    Learning
    Asociación Argentina de Cultura Inglesa (AACI).
    founded by Sir Malcom Robertson, British Ambassador
  • Literature/Theatre/Cinema/Media

    Literature/Theatre/Cinema/Media
    The Golden Age of Argentine Literature sees the emergence of influential writers like Jorge Luis Borges and Julio Cortázar.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The Islas Malvinas become a British Overseas Territory after the United Kingdom asserts sovereignty.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The Roca-Runciman treaty is signed. This allowed Argentina to have a fixed share in the British meat market. In return, Argentina agreed in terms of restrictions in trade and currency.
  • Science, Tech and Growth

    Science, Tech and Growth
    Bordabehere was fatally shot by a former police chief connected to the agriculture ministry. Bordabehere had criticized the Roca-Runciman pact, which mandated Argentina to export most of its meat through British firms. Lisandro de la Torre accused the government of selling out the meat-packing industry to foreign interests following Bordabehere's murder.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    The Argentine-British Community Council was founded in 1939 as a non-profit organisation that coordinates the social, cultural and welfare activities of the Community.
  • Religion/learning

    Religion/learning
    The British Council was created in Argentina to connect with thousands of artists, entrepreneurs, students, educators and academics in the country.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The U.K. embassy in Buenos Aires is moved from its former residency in "Quinta Hale" to "Palacio Madero Unzue".
  • Theatre

    Theatre
    The Royal Shakespeare Company tours Argentina in the 1950s, performing iconic Shakespearean plays like "Hamlet" and "Romeo and Juliet" to enthusiastic Argentine audiences.
  • Visual arts

    Visual arts
    Richard Hamilton's "Just what is it that makes today's homes so different, so appealing?" (1956) is a pioneering example of Pop Art, critiquing consumerism and mass media through collage. In Argentina, Marta Minujín echoed these themes in her installation "La Menesunda" (1965), creating immersive experiences with everyday objects, reflecting Pop Art's influence on Argentine culture.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The Antarctic Treaty is signed. The main goal was to maintain the continent only for peaceful purposes and scientific research. The U.K. and Argentina were part of it.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    Barra bravas and Hooligans. Are aggressive and often violent fans associated with sports teams.
  • Literature

    Literature
    Julio Cortázar's novel "Rayuela" (1963) incorporates elements of English literature, including references to James Joyce's "Ulysses," reflecting the author's engagement with British literary tradition.
  • Cinema/Media

    Cinema/Media
    British TV series "Doctor Who" gains a cult following in Argentina through international broadcasts, inspiring Argentine fans to create fan clubs and fan fiction communities online.
  • Music

    Music
    British rock and roll had a massive influence on Argentine youth who were facing the consequences of a military power (The Beatles, The Rolling Stones)
  • Music

    Music
    Bands like Sui Generis energed by the British rock and roll bands' influence.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Thatcher´s government and the Labour governments of Harold Wilson and James Callaghan sold arms to the Argentine dictatorship.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The British foreign & Commonwealth Office (FCO) started reuniting evidence about the abuses from the Military Junta.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Margareth Thatcher and The Minister of Economy Martinez de Hoz reunited for diplomatic reasons. There aren´t any pictures of the encounter.
  • Literature/Theatre/Cinema/Media

    Literature/Theatre/Cinema/Media
    The Malvinas war influences both British and Argentine cinema, with films like "The Falklands War: The Untold Story" and "The Official Story" respectively.
  • Theatre

    Theatre
    Argentine playwright Griselda Gambaro's works, such as "Information for Foreigners" (1981), are staged in England, showcasing the richness of Argentine theatrical tradition to English-speaking audiences.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Malvinas War between Britain and Argentina over control of the Islas Malvinas.
  • Music

    Music
    After the Malvinas war, a decree by th dictator Leopoldo Galtieri banned British music from playing on Argentinean radios.
  • Visual arts

    Visual arts
    Brit Art, with its bold and provocative aesthetic, resonated with Argentine artists who were pushing boundaries and challenging conventions. Marta Minujín's "El Partenón de libros" (The Parthenon of Books) (1983) was inspired by Brit Art's confrontational style. Constructed from banned books, it symbolized Argentina's fight for free expression during dictatorship, echoing Brit Art's social commentary themes.
  • Music

    Music
    British musicians showed support for Argentina regarding the Islas Malvinas (Pink Floyd, Joe Jackson, The Crass)
  • Music

    Music
    British electronic music like trance and drum and bass impacted Argentina's festival scene.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The UK and Argentina establish diplomatic relations following the end of the military dictatorship in Argentina.
  • Visual arts

    Visual arts
    Damien Hirst, a prominent Young British Artist, gained fame for provocative works challenging art and morality. His installation "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living" (1991), with a preserved shark, caused a sensation. In Argentina, Guillermo Kuitca, influenced by the YBAs' confrontational style, created "Pintura" (1997), using bold colors and abstract forms to delve into identity and memory.
  • Visual arts

    Visual arts
    In 1997, the British Arts Center (Centro de Artes Británicas) was founded in Argentina, serving as a cultural institution dedicated to promoting British arts and culture in the country. The center hosts exhibitions, performances, and educational programs showcasing British visual arts, theater, music, literature, and film, fostering cultural exchange and collaboration between Argentina and the United Kingdom.
  • Daily Life

    Daily Life
    The Kilkenny. Irish pub in Retiro opens for the public, and starts the beer after office trend.
  • Visual arts

    Visual arts
    British artist Eduardo Kac is known for his groundbreaking bioart, blending art, technology, and biology. His piece "Genesis" (1999-2001), featuring a genetically modified fluorescent bunny named Alba, stirred ethical debates on biotechnology. In Argentina, artists like Marina Zerbarini have delved into similar themes, employing digital media and biotechnology in immersive installations challenging notions of nature and identity.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    Brexit referendum results in the United Kingdom voting to leave the European Union, impacting its relationship with Argentina and the world.
  • Literature

    Literature
    Argentine author Mariana Enriquez's short story collection "Things We Lost in the Fire" (2016) receives critical acclaim in English-speaking countries, showcasing the diversity and talent of contemporary Argentine literature.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The Argentine Minister of Finance, Luis Caputo, announced the approval of a 1 billion pounds trade credit with the U.K.
  • Music

    Music
    The British pop band Coldplay, performed the song "De Música Ligera" de Soda Stereo at the Estadio Único La Plata
  • Theatre

    Theatre
    Collaboration between British and Argentine theater companies leads to the production of bilingual plays like "Buenos Aires Night" (2019), exploring cultural exchange and identity through theatrical storytelling.
  • Music

    Music
    The British musician Ed Sheeran and the Argentine singer Paulo Londra joined to record the song "Nothing on You."
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    The U.K Deputy Foreign Secretary met with Argentina´s Deputy Foreign Minister to discuss potential trade activity in a number of areas such as oil and gas, mining, agriculture and others.
  • History/Politics

    History/Politics
    U.K ambassador in Argentina, Mark Kent, affirmed the country´s interest in cooperating with Argentina on projects to develop railway infrastructure