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Jan 1, 700
Ancient Egyptian
Year - 3050 BC to 900 BC
Powerful rulers/kings constructed pyramids, shrines, and temples/tombs.
Features: The architecture has enormous structures
Houses in Egypt were made out of block of sun blocked mud. Famous Architecture : Pyramids of Giza were a influencing architecture as it lead people to think about the heights of a building. -
Jan 1, 1100
Gothic Arts
Year: 1100-1450
Architecture reaches new height
Began from French, when they adapted to the earlier Roman style
Builders were influenced by pointed arch and stonework in Spain
Features: Pointer Archs, Ribbed Vaulting, Stained Glass Windows, elaborated sculptures.
Famous Architecture: St.Catherdral Church, France/Notre Dame cathedral, Paris, France. -
Period: Jan 1, 1100 to Jan 1, 1450
Gothic Architecture
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Jan 1, 1400
Renaissance
Year: 1400-1600
Architects were inspired by the building of Classical Greece and Romeo
Features: Symmetrical and proportioned buildings
Building had symmetrical arrangement of windows and doors
Extensive use of pillars
Triangular pediments, arches, domes.
Famous Architecture: The Louvre in Paris, France/ San Giorgio Maggiore, Venice, Italy -
Period: Jan 1, 1400 to
Renaissance Architecture
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Baroque
Year: 1600 to 1830 AD
Features: Lavished buildings with complex shape, ornaments, painting.
The building has curved forms, twisted columns, grand stairways, high domes. -
Period: to
Baroque Architecture
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Neo - Gothic
Year : 1905-1930
Inspired by Gothic Cathedral and other medieval architecture.
Features: String vertical lines, great height
Gargoyles and other carvings
Pinnacles
The tribune Tower in Chicago. -
Period: to
Neo Gothic Architecture
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Art - Deco
Year: 1925 to 1937 AD
Inspired by far east cultures lie India, Mayan and Aztec cultures.
Features:
Cubic forms, Zig Zag patterns
Complex grouping of rectangules
Bands of color
Illusion of pillars
Famous Architecture: Chrysler Building in NYC, 1930 -
Period: to
Art - Deco
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Period: to
Postmodernism Architecture.
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PostMordernism
Year: 1972-Present
Combines ideas from traditional forms
Some building may incorporate symbols -
Ancient Roman
Year: 800 to 1200 AD
Features: Rounded arches for support, and decoration
Massive doors inset with arches through massive walls.
Small Windows
Churches with floor plan design around the Latin cross.
Features gothic art
Famous Architecture : Tower of Pisa, French Basilica of St.Sernin -
Medieval
800- 1300
Similar to Gothic Architecture -
Hindu Architecture
Year: 950 – 1700
Statues near entrances
large niches in the three exterior walls
Temples were really detailed.
Famous Architecture: Kaahajuro, Taj Mahal, Meenakshi Temple. -
Period: to Jan 1, 1200
Rome
- 800 to 1200 AD
- Rounded arches for support, and decoration
- Massive doors inset with arches through massive walls.
- Small Windows
- Churches with floor plan design around the Latin cross.
- Features gothic art
- Tower of Pisa, French Basilica of St.Sernin
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Period: to Jan 1, 1450
Mideval Architecture
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Period: to
Hindu Architecture