Gaugan output (2)

Arab Spring

  • A man sets fire to himself next to the Parliament building in Cairo to protest the country’s economic conditions.

  • The first coordinated demonstrations turn Cairo into a war zone as protesters demand the removal of President Hosni Mubarak.

  • After four days of protests and 25 deaths, Mubarak makes his first TV appearance, pledging his commitment to democracy. He sacks his government but refuses to step down.

  • The army declares itself allied to the protesters.

  • Mubarak declares he will not run in the next election but will oversee the transition.

  • Mubarak supporters stage a brutal bid to crush the Cairo uprising. Using clubs, bats and knives, they start a bloody battle in Tahrir Square.

  • Mubarak resigns and hands power to the military.

  • The military rejects protesters’ demands for a swift transfer of power to a civilian administration.

  • Bringing in the tanks, the army violently retakes Tahrir Square.

  • The military regime announces parliamentary elections since Mubarak was overthrown. Protesters fear remnants of the old regime will stay in power.

  • Supreme Council of the Armed Forces unveil plans that could see it retain power until 2013.

  • Violence escalates as protests against the governing military government spread beyond Cairo and Alexandria.

  • The interim government bows to growing pressure as violence leaves 33 dead and more than 2,000 injured.

  • Egyptians vote in record numbers in the country’s first free ballot for more than 80 years.

  • The Muslim Brotherhood’s Freedom and Justice Party looks on course to be the biggest winner after the first round of voting.

  • Egyptians go to the polls once more in runoff elections for parliamentary seats as no party gained more than 50 percent of the votes.

  • A new government is sworn in by Kamal Ganzouri, who was appointed prime minister by the military rulers.

  • Period: to

    Egyptians vote in the first round of the presidential election with Ahmed Shafik and Mohammed Morsi in the lead.

  • Former President Mubarak sentenced to life in prison by an Egyptian court.

  • Egypt’s election commission announces Muslim Brotherhood candidate Mohammed Morsi wins Egypt’s presidential runoff.