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French and Indian War + Albany Congress
Britain vrs. France over Ohio River Valley land: led to beginnings of inter-colonial assembly + unity. -
Battle of Quebec
Marked the beginning of the end of French rule in North America. -
Treaty of Paris
Ended French + Indian War. -
Pontiac's Uprising + Proc. of 1763
Chief Pontiac led war against the British. Indian relations were strained, so Britain prohibited colonists form settling further west. -
Sugar Act
1st law by Parliament raising colonial taxes. Increased duty on sugar from West Indies. -
Stamp Act (Congress)
Colonists angered: no taxation w/o representation. More colonial unity through Stamp Act Congress. -
Boston Massacre
Colonial protesters vrs. British troops. -
Boston Tea Party
Sons of Liberty dump British tea overboard to protest Tea Act. -
Intolerable Acts + 1st Continental Congress
Britain closed Boston port (punishment). Continental Congress gathered to protest. -
Battle of Lexington and Concord + 2nd Continental Congress
Began Revolutionary War. All 13 colonies at Congress to petition King George + organize army. -
Declaration of Independence
By Thomas Jefferson: natural rights. -
Battle of Yorktown
Major American victory signifying end of Rev. War. -
Articles of Confederation
1st American constitution establishing US as loose confederation of states under weak government (couldn't tax or regulate commerce). -
Treaty of Paris
Ended Revolutionary War. -
Constituional Convention
Great Compromise: bicameral Congress with equal representatives in Senate + 3/5 Compromise: slave counted as 3/5 a person. -
Constitution
Stronger central gov. with 3 branches + checks and balances + Washington elected as 1st President. -
Bill of Rights
1st 10 amendments to Constitution. -
Bank of USA
Alexander Hamilton's economic policies. Spawned the Federalist + Democratic-Republican parties. -
Proc. of Neutrality
Washington declared neutrality from France vrs. Britain. -
Whiskey Rebellion
Washington suppressed Pennsylvania rebellion against Hamilton's excise tax on whiskey. -
Jay's Treaty
Addressed America's problems with Britain. Didn't resolve much but prevented war. -
John Adams
Federalist elected as 2nd President: kept neutrality, XYZ Affair, Alien + Sedition Acts. -
XYZ Affair
French agents tried to extort American envoys in meeting with Talleyrand. -
Virginia + Kentucky Resolutions
"Nullification" of federal laws were written in response to the A. + S. Acts. -
Alien + Sedition Acts
President could deport dangerous foreigners + illegal to criticize federal government or its officials.