Appalachia Timeline

  • The Trail of Tears

    The Cherokee tribe's forced removal
  • Civil War

    The civil war begins
  • Luray Caverns Discovery

    In 1878, five men from Luray, Virginia, discovered a tiny hole in a big hill in the Shenandoah Valley. After working many hours pushing loose rocks aside, they had cleared an opening large enough to slide a rope down into the unknown. They found a remarkable world of stalactites and stalagmites below.
  • United Mine Workers of America formed

    United Mine Workers of America, A North American labor union best known for representing coal miners, is formed
  • Chestnut blight first noticed

    First noticed in NY, it kills virtually all the chestnut trees
  • Battle of Blair Mountain

    A battle erupts in West Virginia over coal mining rebellions, creating the biggest battle since the civil war.
  • Appalachia Timber Boom

    Timber production in Appalachia reaches it's peak
  • Doc Watson's birth

    Doc Watson, "The father of bluegrass", is born
  • Peak employment

    Appalachia reached its peak employment of coal miners.
  • Blue Ridge Parkway Begins

    The Blue Ridge Parkway's construction begins. This employs many people
  • Appalachian Trail completed

    2,200 miles of trail from GA to Maine is finally completed, forming the Appalachian Trail
  • Great Smoky Mountains National Park Formed

    Great Smoky Mountains National Park is formed
  • ARC founded

    John F. Kennedy starts ARC as an economic council for Appalachia
  • Farmington Mine Disaster

    Causes 78 coal miner's death
  • Appalachian Studies Association

    Formed to help regional scholarship and activism in the area
  • Blue Ridge Parkway Completed

    After 52 years of construction, the parkway is finished
  • TAC started

    TAC, which stands for The Appalachia Culture program, was founded by Collin Stedham