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Period: 2575 BCE to 2130 BCE
The "Old Kingdom" in Egypt
Roughly during this period (dating Egyptian history poses challenges) the Northern(Lower) and Southern(Upper) kingdoms were united and Egyptian pharaohs ruled. This period ends after a war and is followed by the "Middle Kingdom" -
Period: 2055 BCE to 1650 BCE
The "Middle Kingdom" of Egypt
As always take ancient Egyptian dates with a grain of salt. The "Middle Kingdom" was established after a period of weak rule and decentralization. During this time the Hyksos (a Semetic people - from a similar culture and language as Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob) controlled Egypt. In my opinion, this is likely when Joseph was made advisor to the Pharoah. -
Period: 1550 BCE to 1069 BCE
The "New Kingdom" in Egypt
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Period: 1353 BCE to 1336 BCE
Reign of Akhenaten - Egypt
The Pharaoh Akhenaten attempted to changed Egypt's religion to the worship of a single god (Aten the sun god) this did not last beyond his rule -
1259 BCE
The Treaty of Kadesh - Egypt
The first recorded peace treaty was between Egypt and the Hittites -
753 BCE
Founding of Rome
According to Roman Mythology, the city-state of Rome was founded by Romulus in 753 B.C. -
Period: 753 BCE to 510 BCE
Regal Period of Rome
According to Roman Mythology, Rome was ruled by 7 kings during this timeframe. -
750 BCE
Iron Working Introduced in Egypt
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Period: 671 BCE to 670 BCE
Assyrians Invade and Conquer Egypt
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653 BCE
Egypt Expels the Assyrians
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Period: 563 BCE to 483 BCE
Life of Siddhartha Gautama (Buddhism)
As best we know the founder of Buddhism lived during this period. (no one is suggesting he lived for this long) -
525 BCE
Persian Invasion of Egypt
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Period: 498 BCE to 493 BCE
Rome Defeats the Latin League
According to Roman Mythology, Rome defeated the people in their immediate surroundings during this time. Latium is the region of Italy where Rome is located.(Hence Romans spoke Latin, not Roman) -
341 BCE
Persians complete conquest of Egypt
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Period: 336 BCE to 323 BCE
Alexander the Great Rules and Conquers
Alexander the Great takes over Macedon after his father is assassinated and conquers the Persian Empire. His empire spans from Egypt to the Indus River (modern day Pakistan) -
Period: 327 BCE to 325 BCE
Alexander the Great Invades Northern India
Towards the end of his (relatively short) life, Alexander the Great got as far as the Indus River -
Period: 322 BCE to 184 BCE
Mauryan Empire - India
The Mauryan Empire covered much of the Indian Subcontinent. It began shortly after Alexander the Great invaded parts of northwestern India and then left. Ashoka is one of the Empire's most important rulers. -
287 BCE
Lex Hotensia - Rome
The Lex Hotensia states that laws passed in Rome by the Concilium Plebis are binding to all people, even patricians. -
Period: 280 BCE to 272 BCE
Roman War Against Tarentum
Roman war against Tarentum. Rome conquers Tarentum. Rome's dominance in lower Italy is secured. -
240 BCE
Eratosthenes Calculates the Earth's circumference
Eratosthenese of Cyrene was a Greek polymath(knows a lot about a lot) that calculated the circumference of the Earth almost perfectly