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4000 BCE
The Domestication of Horses
This is a result of Indo-European speaking pastorals. -
Period: 3500 BCE to 3000 BCE
Beginnings of Egyptian Civilization
One of the first civilizations; located in Egypt. -
Period: 3500 BCE to 3000 BCE
Beginnings of Sumerian Civilization
One of the first civilizations; was located in the southern reaches of Mesopotamia. -
3000 BCE
Quipu in use in Norte Chico
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Period: 3000 BCE to 1800 BCE
Norte Chico Civilization
The last of the first civilizations, located in the Americas. -
Period: 2663 BCE to 2195 BCE
Old Kingdom
The high point of the pharaoh's power and pyramid building. -
2500 BCE
Minoan Civilization
It emerged on the island of Crete and shows evidence of Egyptian influence. -
2400 BCE
Diminishing Power of the Pharaohs
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Period: 2400 BCE to 1700 BCE
Sharply Decreasing Crop Yields
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Period: 2350 BCE to 2000 BCE
Mesopotamia conquered Akkadians
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Period: 2250 BCE to 1950 BCE
A Period of Low Floods
This resulted in sharply reduced agricultural output, large-scale starvation, the loss of livestock, and, social upheaval and political disruption. -
2200 BCE
The Pharaoh was Severely Discredited
This is a result of the Nile's repeated failure to flood properly. -
Period: 2200 BCE to 2000 BCE
Beginnings of Chinese Civilization
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Period: 2200 BCE to 2000 BCE
Beginnings of Civilization in Indus Valley/Central Asia
(Oxus Vally) -
Period: 2070 BCE to 1600 BCE
Xia Dynasty
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2000 BCE
Epic of Gilgamesh
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2000 BCE
Flourishing of the cities of Mohenjo Dara and Harappa
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Period: 1900 BCE to 1500 BCE
Mesopotamia Conquered the Babylonians
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1775 BCE
Code of Hammurabi
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1700 BCE
Abandonment of Indus Valley and Central Asian cities
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Period: 1600 BCE to 1045
Shang Dynasty
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Period: 1550 BCE to 1064 BCE
New Kingdom
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1500 BCE
Creation of Egyptian Empire
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1200 BCE
Beginnings of Olmec Civilization
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Period: 1046 BCE to 771 BCE
Zhou Dynasty
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900 BCE
Writing in Olmec Civilization
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Period: 900 BCE to 610 BCE
Mesopotamia conquered the Assyrians
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Period: 900 BCE to 612 BCE
Assyrian Empire
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Period: 760 BCE to 660 BCE
Kush conquest of Egypt
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500 BCE
Persian Empire Established