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Birth
Infancy and Childhood -
Period: to
Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth-1 Year)
Learning wether to trust or not based on wether or not thiwr need for things like food and comfort are met -
Period: to
Sensorimotor (Birth-2 years)
Expereinces the world through senses and actions
(Object permenance, stranger anxiety)
EX: Looking, touching -
Period: to
Preconventional Morality
Thinking involving the rewards and punishments -
Raise head to 45 degrees
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Roll Over
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Sit with support
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Sit without support
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Pull self to standing position
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Walk holding on to furniture
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Creep/Crawl
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Stand Alone
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Walk
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Attachment
About 1 year old
insecure- child avoids the caregver and shows little emotion when the caregiver leaves or returns
secure- child shows some distress when the caregiver leaves but compose themselves knowing that they will return -
Period: to
Autonomy v. Shame and Doubt
Toddlers reealize they can direct their own behavior -
Temperance (Established as an infant)
Easy Infants- adaptable to new situations, predictiability in their schedule, positive in their mood
Diffcult- intense in their reactions, not very adaptable
Slow to warm up- withdraw when approached, but later may warm, slow to adapt to new situations
Average infants- did not fit into any of the above categories -
Period: to
Preoperational (2-7 Years)
Representing things with words and images; not using logical reasoning (Egocentrism) -
Period: to
Initiative v. Guilt (3-5 Years)
Developing imagaintion and sharing, having to learn to take control of behavior and responsibility. -
Period: to
Industry v. Inferiority (5-12 years)
Trying to learn new skills and obtain new knowledge -
Period: to
Concrete Operational
Thinking logically about concrete events; grasping conrete analogies and performing arithmetical operaions -
Period: to
Conventional Morality
Early adolescence, focusing on caring for others and upholding social laws and rules because they are simply that -
Menarche (Female)
First menstrual period -
Puberty
Girls- menstruation, breasts, hips and body hair
Boys-body hair, change in voice -
Period: to
Formal Operational
12 years to adulthood
Abstract reasoning, potential for mature moral rasoning -
Spermarche (Men)
Nocturnal emission and first ejaculation -
Period: to
Indentity v. Role Confusion (13-18 Years)
Learning who they are as a person -
Period: to
Postconventional Morality
Actions are being judges to be correct or wrong based on someones personal ethical principles -
Period: to
Intimacy v. Isolation (20-40 Years)
Trying to form a close/committed realtionship -
Marriage
Average is about 25 Years -
Have first child
Average is about 25 years old in the US -
Sesnosry Changes
Decline ealry adullthood
Ex: Muscle strength and senses decrese -
Middle Adulthood- Physical Changes
sight, hearing and senses decrease
Women- menopause and ferility
Men- gradual decline in sperm count -
Period: to
Generativity v. Stagnation (40-60 Years)
To be creative, productibe and to give back to next generation -
Midlife Transition
About 45 years
Overall questioning
Boredom with life or lofestyle that have previously provided fufillment -
Menopause
About 50 years old
Cessation of menstration (ability to reproduce declines) -
Cognitive Changes in Adulthood
Alzheimers Disease- progessive mental deteration due to degeneration of the brain
Dementia - chronic/ persistent disorder caused by brain disease or injury and shown through personality changes and impaired reasoning
Crystalized knowledge- Increases with age, such as vocabulary
Fluid Intellegence - Decreases with age, such as reasoning and abstract approaches -
Period: to
Ego Integrity v. Despair (60 Years+)
Trying to reach wisdom, tranquality, wholeness and acceptance -
Late Adulthood Physical Changes
Memory and seses decline (slower reaction time) -
Average Life Expectancy
Average
Women- 81 years old
Men- 76 years old