Andrew Jackson (Matthew Ward)

  • Jackson's Birth

    Jackson's Birth
    Andrew Jackson was born in either North or South Carolina. The exact location isn't known.
  • Jackson enlists in the Revolutionary Army

    Jackson enlists in the Revolutionary Army
    When he was thirteen, Jackson enlisted as a courier in the Revolutionary Army.
  • Battle of New Orleans

    Battle of New Orleans
    Although the Treaty of Ghent, which ended the War of 1812, was signed two weeks prior to this battle, the message took a long time to spread. The Americans, led by Andrew Jackson, battled the British, who were led by Alexander Cochrane and Edward Pakenham. The Americans won.
  • Election of 1824

    Election of 1824
    The Election of 1824 was mainly between J. Q. Adams and Andrew Jackson. Even though Jackson won the popular vote, Adams won the electoral vote. Jackson claimed that Adams' victory was a "corrupt bargain".
  • Nullification Crisis

    Nullification Crisis
    On May 19, Jackson passed "the Tariff of Abominations", which placed a tax on all goods imported from Britain. The southern states relied heavily on trade with Britain, so South Carolina threatened to secede from the Union if the tariff wasn't removed.
  • Election of 1828

    Election of 1828
    Andrew Jackson was running as a Democrat and J. Q. Adams as Democratic - republican. Jackson won by a landslide.
  • Indian Removal Act

    Indian Removal Act
    Americans wanted to use land occupied by native Americans in the southeast, so Jackson passed the Indian Removal Act of 1830, which relocated the native Americans west of the Mississippi River. Jackson did not provide transportation; the native Americans had to walk hundreds of grueling miles to their new homes, which is why the relocation is often called The Trail of Tears. Thousands of native Americans died in this process.
  • Worcester v. Georgia

    Worcester v. Georgia
    Samuel Worcester thought that Georgia passing a law saying non-native Americans on native American land was illegal was unconstitutional. The Supreme Court decided that only the federal government had authority in native American affairs.
  • Battle of Horseshoe Bend

    Battle of Horseshoe Bend
    The Battle of Horseshoe Bend was part of the Black Hawk War between the native Americans and the United States. This battle was won by the Americans.
  • Bank War

    Bank War
    Jackson wanted to use the National Bank for his spoils system, but its president Nicholas Biddle didn't cooperate. Jackson decided to shut down the bank. He declared it unconstitutional succesfully.