-
5000 BCE
Sumeria
The Sumer form the first towns and cities. They use irrigation to farm large areas of land -
4000 BCE
City states
Sumer establish powerful city-states building large ziggurats at the center of their cities as temples to their gods. -
3500 BCE
Inhabitation
Lower Mesopotamia is inhabited by numerous Sumer city-states such as Ur, Uruk, etc. -
3300 BCE
Writing
Sumerians invent the first system of writing. -
3200 BCE
Wheels
Sumerians start using wheels on vehicles -
3000 BCE
Math
Sumerians implement math using a number system with the base 60 -
2700 BCE
Gilgamesh
King Gilgamesh rules the city-state of Ur. -
2000 BCE
Elamites
The Elamites capture Ur. -
1360 BCE
Assyrians
Assyrians rise to power once again. -
1225 BCE
Babylon
The Assyrians capture Babylon