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5000 BCE
New Cities
During 5000 BC, the Sumer formed the first cities, they used irrigation to farm large areas. -
4000 BCE
Upgrading Infrastructure
4000 BC - The Sumer established powerful cities, they started building large ziggurats at the center of their cities as temples to their gods. -
3500 BCE
City-States
3500 BC - Much of lower Mesopotamia is inhabited by numerous Sumer city-states such as Ur, Uruk, Eridu, Kish, Lagash, and Nippur. -
3300 BCE
Writing!!!
3300 BC - The Sumerians invent the first writing. They use pictures for words and inscribe them on clay tablets. -
3200 BCE
Vehicles!!!
3200 BC - The Sumerians begin to use the wheel on vehicles. -
Period: 3100 BCE to 332 BCE
Egyptians!
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3000 BCE
Math!!
3000 BC - The Sumerians start to implement mathematics using a number system with the base 60. -
2700 BCE
Sumerian Kings!!!
2700 BC - The famous Sumerian King Gilgamesh rules the city-state of Ur. -
Period: 2575 BCE to 2150 BCE
Old Kingdom
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2400 BCE
Replacing Languages
2400 BC - The Sumerian language is replaced by the Akkadian language as the primary spoken language in Mesopotamia. -
2330 BCE
War!
2330 BC - Sargon I of the Akkadians conquers most of the Sumerian city states and creates the world's first empire, the Akkadian Empire. -
2250 BCE
Expanding Empires!
2250 BC - King Naram-Sin of the Akkadians expands the empire to its largest state. He will rule for 50 years. -
2100 BCE
Sumerian Power!
2100 BC - After the Akkadian Empire crumbles, the Sumerians once again gain power. The city of Ur is rebuilt. -
2000 BCE
Elamites Power!!
2000 BC - The Elamites capture Ur. -
Period: 1975 BCE to 1640 BCE
Middle Kingdom
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Period: 1520 BCE to 1075 BCE
New Kingdom
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Period: 1100 BCE to 1000 BCE
Blessings and Songs
Blessings and Songs, such as The Song of Miriam. -
Period: 1000 BCE to 600 BCE
The Torah
The Torah- the J source; Ruth; Job; First Isaiah; some minor prophets; first version of the history books of Deuteronomy. -
Period: 800 BCE to 500 BCE
Ancient Greece
Ancient Greek Culture -
Period: 586 BCE to 539 BCE
Deuteronomy
Second Isaiah; Jeremiah; Ezekiel; Deuteronomy is expanded; Psalms. -
Period: 500 BCE to 300 BCE
Rest of Torah
The rest of the Torah; Third Isaiah; later prophets; Chronicles re-writes story of David to make it sound nicer.