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Period: 3000 BCE to 2330 BCE
Sumerian
The Sumerians were dominant in the third millenium BC. Independent cities were ruled by high priests in this period. -
Period: 2330 BCE to 1860 BCE
Akkadian
In about 2330 BC Akkadian King Sargon I conquered Sumer and founded the Akkadian Empire. -
Period: 1860 BCE to 1356 BCE
Babylonia
The city of Babylon, ruled by Hammurabi, became dominant in about 1800 BC. -
Period: 1356 BCE to 612 BCE
Assyrian
Between 1356 BC and 612 BC, the Assyrians dominated Mesopotamia. They created the Assyrian Empire. Ashurbanipal, their last great king, conquered many territories.