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  224 BC: Earthquake destroys the Colossus of Rhodes
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  276 BC: Birth of Eratosthenes
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  323 BC: Alexander the Great dies at Babylon
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  323 -31 BC: The Greek Hellenistic Period
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  333 BC Alexander the Great defeats the Persians at Issus and is given Egypt by the Persian Satrap where he builds a capital at Alexandria and founds the great library
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  356 BC: Alexander the Great, son of King Philip II, is born
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  420 - 410BC: Construction of Temple of Athena Nike
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  432BC: The Parthenon in Athens was finished. This huge temple was built to house a statue of the Goddess Athena. She was put there to look over and protect the city-state.
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  500-323 BC - The Greek Classical Period
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  600 BC: Greek Coin currency introduced
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  621 BC: Draco's code of law is introduced
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  750 BC: Greek colonies established in Southern Italy & Sicily
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  750 -700 BC: Homer writes the Iliad and the Odyssey
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  776 BC: First Olympic Games
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  490 BC: The Greeks defeated the Persian invaders. At the battle of Marathon.
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  480BC: The Greeks beat the Persians at the battle of Salamis.
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  508 BC: 'democracy' began in Athens.
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  468 BC: Sophocles writes his first tragedy
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  384 BC: Aristotle is born
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  359 BC: Philip II becomes the king of the Greeks
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  399 BC: Socrates is executed for his opposition to the Thirty Tyrants
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  287 BC: Birth of Archimedes
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  288 BC: Death of Theophrastus