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9000 BCE
9000 B.C.
Hunter-gatherers in the Middle East and North Africa are collecting wild grains; herders in what will be called Zagros Mountains around the modern Iran-Iraq border begin to herd flocks of wild goats and sheep. -
Period: 9000 BCE to 30 BCE
Ancient Egypt
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6500 BCE
6500 B.C
What may be the world's first city Jericho, is built in the Jordan valley, with a population of about 2500 people. -
3600 BCE
3600 B.C
Wheeled carts are being used along the Tigris and Euphrates. -
2630 BCE
2630 B.C
Djoser becomes pharaoh; the first pyramid is built by the architect Imhotep. -
2134 BCE
2134
Central Rule fails in Egypt. Local rulers struggle for power. -
2040 BCE
2040 B.C.
Pharaoh Mentuhotep rules all Egypt. -
1792 BCE
1792 B.C.
King Hammurabi unites all Mesopotamia that they can no longer support the big cities. -
1595 BCE
1595 B.C.
Hitties from what is now Turkey conquer Babylon. -
51 BCE
51 B.C
Cleopatra, a descendent of Ptolemy, becomes queen of Egypt. -
30 BCE
30 B.C.
Cleopatra dies; Egypt becomes a province of the Roman Empire.