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Period: 3100 BCE to 539 BCE
Ancient Mesopotamia
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Period: 3100 BCE to 30 BCE
Ancient Egypt
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2560 BCE
Great Pyramid of Giza built
This great pyramid is 756 feet tall, and is built by over 80,000 workers. This pyramid was built for Khufu, the son of Snefru, and holds 3 burial chambers. -
2300 BCE
Sumerian cities united by King Sargon
Sumerian cities were united by King Sargon of Agade. -
1750 BCE
Hammurabi's code was written
In this code, women are seen as inferior. Hammurabi's code also supports the idea of an eye for an eye as well as protecting the weak. -
1450 BCE
Exodus
The exodus is the founding myth of Israel. It tells how the Israelites were delivered from slavery by their god Yahweh. -
1000 BCE
David's rule
David gains fame by killing Goliath. When Saul dies in battle, David was appointed as new king. -
931 BCE
Solomon's death
King Solomon was the son of King David. When Solomon dies, Israel splits into 2, making them vulnerable against attacks. -
Period: 800 BCE to 146 BCE
Ancient Greece
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Period: 753 BCE to 27 BCE
Ancient Rome
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586 BCE
1st temple destroyed
After Israel was conquered, Solomon's temple sustained several attacks by foreign troops until it as totally destroyed by the army of Nebuchadnezzar. -
431 BCE
Peloponnesian War Starts
The Peloponnesian war starts. It is a war between Sparta and Athens. -
404 BCE
Peloponnesian War Ends
The Peloponnesian war ends, resolving conflict between Athens and Sparta. -
166 BCE
Maccabean Revolt
Judas Maccabeus led the revolt and defeated the Seleucids and were able to create an independent state called Judea. Jewish priests rededicated the temple and honored the occasion annually with the 8 day celebration of Hanukkah. -
44 BCE
Caesar's Death
Julius Caesar was assassinated by conspirators, who stabbed him during the Ides of March -
44 BCE
The Ides of March
The Ides of March was the same as the 15th of March. This is the day that Julius Caesar was assassinated. -
30 BCE
Cleopatra's Death
Cleopatra died by suicide, ending her life, along with the Ancient Egyptian Civilization. -
66
2nd temple destroyed
Jewish population rebelled against the roman Empire. Roman legions under Titus retook and destroyed Jerusalem and the Second Temple.