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168 BCE
Claudius Ptolemy
Ptolemy set up a solar system model in which the sun, stars, and other planets revolved around the Earth. -
276
Eratosthenes
Eratosthenes used the sun to measure the size of the round Earth. Eratosthenes measurement of 24,660 miles was only 211 miles off the true measurement. -
1473
Nicolaus Copernicus
Copernicus was a Polish astronomer who put forth the theory that the Sun is at rest near the center of the Universe, and that the Earth, spinning on its axis once daily, revolves annually around the Sun. This is called the heliocentric, or Sun-centered, system. -
1546
Tychp Brahe
Brahe built instruments to set accurate sights on the stars, and he invented the telescope by aiming to confirm his own picture of the universe. -
1571
Johannes Kepler
Kelper famous discovery was that the planets move around the Sun in orbits shapes liked ellipses. -
Sir Isaac Newton
Newton was famous for the law of forces, specifically gravity. -
Albert Einstein
A solar eclipse has allowed scientists to observe phenomena predicted by Einstein's general relativity theory, and news of the theory's confirmation is announced at a ceremonial meeting of the Royal Society of London. Einstein becomes famous.