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553 BCE
Founding of Achaemenid Empire
Cyrus the Great rebelled against Medes. -
530 BCE
Persia conquers Indus Valley
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Period: 525 BCE to 404 BCE
Persia conquers Egypt
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490 BCE
Athenian Empire defeats Persia at Marathon
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479 BCE
Greece defeats Xerxes' Persian forces at Plataea
Ended Persian imperial ambitions in Greece -
462 BCE
Radicalisation of Democracy in Athens
It was Pericles' fought -
Period: 449 BCE to 448 BCE
Peace between Greece and Persia
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334 BCE
Alexander the Great attacks Persia
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333 BCE
Battle of Issus
Alexander the Great defeats Darius III, of Persia. -
331 BCE
Egypt is conquered by Alexander the Great without Resistance
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330 BCE
Death of Darius III
Officially ended the Achaemenid Empire. -
327 BCE
Alexander the Great marries Roxanne of Bactria
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Period: 327 BCE to 325 BCE
Alexander's Campaign in Northern India
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323 BCE
Death of Alexander the Great
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323 BCE
Cyprus Joins Ptolemaic Empire after Alexander the Great's Death
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312 BCE
Persis comes under Seleucid rule
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Period: 312 BCE to 83 BCE
Syria under rule of Seleucid Empire
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Period: 305 BCE to 30 BCE
Ptolemaic Dynasty in Egypt
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262 BCE
Beginning of Pergamon Empire
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261 BCE
Seleucid king Antiochus killed in battle in Asia Minor
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195 BCE
Hannibal flees Crete
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141 BCE
Persis goes from Seleucid to Parthian domination
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86 BCE
Roman general Sulla attacks Athens
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83 BCE
Tigranis II invades and destroys Seleucid Empire
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31 BCE
Cleopatra flees to Alexandria to negotiate with Octavian and save her children
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31 BCE
Cleopatra meets Marc Anthony
Anthony uses her in the Roman war -
30 BCE
Death of Cleopatra VII, End of Ptolemaic Line in Egypt