Declaration of independence (1819), by john trumbull

American War of Independence

  • Stamp Act

    The British Parliament imposes a tax on documents and newspapers, sparking protests in the colonies
  • Boston Massacre

    British troops fire on colonial protesters, killing five people
  • Boston Tea Party

    Colonists, disguised as Native Americans, throw crates of tea into the harbor to protest the tea tax
  • Intolerable Acts

    The British Parliament enacts punitive laws against Boston, further escalating tensions.
  • Battle of Bunker Hill

    The colonists prove they can resist British troops.
  • Battles of Lexington and Concord

    The first clash between colonists and British soldiers.
  • Declaration of Independence

    Written by Thomas Jefferson and signed by the Second Continental Congress, it proclaims the colonies’ separation from Britain.
  • Battle of Saratoga

    A decisive colonial victory that convinces France (with Lafayette) to join the war against Britain.
  • Alliance with France

    France provides military and naval support to the American rebels.
  • Battle of Yorktown

    George Washington’s troops, with French assistance, defeat British General Cornwallis.
  • Treaty of Paris

    Britain officially recognizes the independence of the United States.