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Stamp Act
Official government stamp required first internal tax paying for British protection. -
Townshend Act
Import duties on tea, lead, glass, and paint colors. Money used to pay royal governors. -
Boston Massacre
Crowd of colonists threaten British soldiers
British open fire killing five Americans. -
Boston Tea Party
British sold tea even more cheaply than smuggled tea, colonist boarded tea ships then dumped the tea overboard. -
Intolerable Act
Closed the port of Boston
American town meetings banned -
Second Continental Congress
Decided to officially separate from Great Britain
Committee selected to draft the reasons for separation. -
Battle of Bunker Hill
Located near Boston.
Red coats victorious in third charge.
Americans ran out of ammunition.
Moral victory for American Army.
Washington took command of the army two weeks after this battle. -
Olive Branch Petition
Adopted by the Second Continental Congress on July 5, 1775, in a final attempt to avoid a full-on war between the Thirteen Colonies, that the Congress represented, and Great Britain. The petition affirmed American loyalty to Great Britain and entreated the king to prevent further conflict. -
Common Sense is published
A pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–76 that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain in the summer of 1776. -
Declaration of Independence
Written by Thomas Jefferson.
It is the "Birth Certificate of the United States.
Document listed rights and grievances against King George III
John Hancock was the first to sign in large print. -
Trenton
Surprise attack the day after Christmas, George Washington crossed the Delaware. German leader Colonel Rall mortally wounded. -
Battle at Saratoga
The turning point of the war, the biggest American victory at the time. February 1778 France and America formed an alliance. Spain declared war in 1779. -
Yorktown
French blockade aided this final battle, escape from the British was impossible. Pinned in by American and French naval fleets. General Benjamin Lincoln accepted the surrender sword. -
Treaty of Paris
Ends the Revolutionary War. Set many geograpjic boarders including United States and Canada. Florida was returned to Spain. British merchants must be paid for lost items. Loyalists must be paid for lost property.