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Martin Luther writes the 95 theses to denounce the religious practices of the church. And to support the idea that actions, forgiveness and faith belong to God -
The New Testament translated into English by William Tyndale -
This act gives the King the right to have the power to annul his marriage -
Henry VIII married Anne Boleyn since he hoped she could give him a male heir. -
Henry VIII became the "Supreme Head of The Chruch of England". He takes the place of the pope in the church so that he is no longer in oppositions with his ideas -
The English Bible is allowed to be published, the second language after Latin. -
Edward VI, son of Henry VIII became king at the age of 9 and decided to lead England on the path of Protestantism -
The book of the common prayer was written by Thomas Cranmer, and serves to gather the faithful after their dissolution with Rome to instruct them in their daily life. -
Edward VI died in 1553 and Mary Tudor became Queen of England, she restored the catholisim. -
Mary Tudor, who became the first Queen of England to reign, ordered the execution of all Protestants who didn't want to become Catholics. She killed about 200 Protestants, her surname " Bloody Mary". Between 1555 and 1558, she died that year on -
Elizabeth I restores Protestantism, her goal is to repair her sister's errands, to unite her country and to make sure that Catholics are not left out. -
This act serves to abolish the authority of the pope and the Queen in the lead having the authority on the church. She becomes “Supreme Governor of the Church of England”. -
Set, this act serves to condemn any person who doesn't go to church will be fined, the book of common prayer is mandatory and must be read. -
This Doctrine: believe in the church, new ecclesiology , new doctrine of salvation, new definition of sacrament and of the mass -
This rebellion shows the disagreement with the reform of Elizabeth I and serves to replace her by Mary queen of Scot, her cousin , who is an enemy for Elizabeth. -
In his papal bull, the pope despises Elizabeth I , affirms that she isn't the heir, and invites all Catholics to rebel against her. -
Catholics tried to assassinate Elizabeth I, to making Mary Suart queen in her place, but they failed because the plan has been discovered. -
Elizabeth was afraid she would take her place, so she ordered the execution of Mary Queen of Scot. On that day, she wore a red dress to represent the Catholic matyrs -
The king of Spain wanted to invade England so Elizabeth I confronted him. This was a victory for England and earned her the support of her people and their gratitude. -
Speech to the troops at Tilbury, to motivate his army, persuade them
"I know I have the body of a weak woman but I have the heart and
stomach of a king, and a King of England too”. -
Her death showed that England was a united country. She succeeded in her objectives of reuniting and re-establishing protest. But also that England is a country to be afraid of. James I is indeed the son of Mary Stuart. -
A plot organized by a small group of catholic against parliament. The goal was to kill James I -
This bible is a new English translation -
This was created to recognize the illegality of extra-parliamentary taxation. Also, the parliament wanted Charles to know that is has limits to his powers. -
A War where it was a military defeats: England against Spain and France -
Charles I becomes king but England will still have economic troubles -
11 years when the King Charles I rules without the parliament -
The Scottish war led to the dissolution of the bishops so Charles I decided to lead a rebellion against Scotland. -
Charles I thought that five representatives of the Parliament were plotting against the Queen -
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After the death of king charles I, England has no more king so the people decided to govern but it was not excellent ,so Olivier Cromwell comes to help and is a committed leader for his country -
Just after the death of the King Charles I, Monarchy and House of Lord abolished and England was declared A Commonwealth.
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The first England constitution -
Charles II is the heir he promised a general amnesty, to continue religious toleration and to share power with parliament but he wanted the return of Monarchy -
Charles II was succeeded by his brother James II, He was catholic and fear by a lot and the Glorious revolution start -
This text was written after the glorious revolution to ease tensions and set out the principles of the monarchy in England -
This act lead to the creation of the United Kingdom, under Queen Anne and also the ratification of the Act of Union -
This second act of Union included Ireland. So they change the flag.