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356 BCE
356 B.C Alexander is born
Alexander is born in 356 B.C , at pella in macedonia , the son of king philip II And olimpias. -
343 BCE
Philip hires the greek philosopher
Aristotle teaches alexander to appreciate philosophy , geography,greek poerty and scientific investigation -
340 BCE
Alexander finishes studying under aristotle
By this point, philips controls all the greek city-states except Athens and Thebes -
338 BCE
The Macedonias meet the athenians and thebans in battle at chaeronea
Alexander leads the attack against the thebans , while his father leads the attack against the athenians -
336 BCE
Philip celebrates his upcoming departure to attack persia
However , one of his bodyguards assasinates him in the theater of age -
335 BCE
The Thracians and Illyrians rise up in rebellion
This inspires the Greek city
state of Thebes to rebel, and Alexander quickly besieges the city and razes it to the ground. The inhabitants
are executed or sold into slavery, showing the other city-states that Alexander is just as powerful as his father -
334 BCE
Alexander leads the Macedonian army against the Persians at the Granicus river
After savage fighting, the
Persians retreat, and Alexander's army moves across the southern
coast of Asia toward Gordium. -
331 BCE
He creates the city of Alexandria, which is meant to be a hub of Greek commerce and culture
This is just
In 333 BC, wintering at Gordium, Alexander attempted to untie the knot. When he could find no end to the knot, to unbind it, he sliced it in half with a stroke of his sword.
one of many cities he names after himself during his conquests. Alexander and Darius, king of the Persians,
meet at Gaugamela in a decisive battle -
328 BCE
He and his close companion Cleitus, who saved his life at the battle of Granicus
Alexander accidentally stabs Cleitus with a spear, and is filled with remorse at Cleitus' death.
However, this incident marks a turning point for Alexander, whose officers begin to fear him -
326
hoping to add even more territory to his empire, Alexander and his troops cross the Hindu Kush into northern India.
They defeat King Porus, leader of a kingdom east of the Hydaspes River, after
figuring out how to attack Porus' war elephants. After several months in India, however, Alexander's army
refuses to go any farther, and he is forced to return to Babylon.