-
Period: 356 BCE to 343 BCE
the son of King Philip II and Olympias
His first
tutor, Leonidas, teaches Alexander math and military skills, such as archery and horsemanship. He trains
Alexander to be physically tough. -
Period: 343 BCE to 340 BCE
Alexander to be physically tough
, Philip hires the Greek philosopher Aristotle to tutor Alexander.
Over the next three years, Aristotle teaches Alexander to appreciate philosophy, geography, Greek poetry, and
scientific investigation. -
Period: 340 BCE to 338 BCE
Alexander finishes studying under Aristotle and joins his father's army.
, Philip
controls all the Greek city-states except Athens
and Thebes. He aims to unite the Macedonians
and Greeks and invade the Persian Empire. -
Period: 338 BCE to 336 BCE
the Macedonians meet the Athenians .
It is Alexander's first taste of battle, and he and his father defeat the Greeks, placing all Greek city-states except
Sparta under Macedonian control. -
Period: 336 BCE to 335 BCE
Philip celebrates his upcoming departure
However, one
of his bodyguards assassinates him in the theater
of Agae. -
Period: 335 BCE to 334 BCE
the Thracians and Illyrians rise up in rebellion
This inspires the Greek city
state of Thebes to rebel, and Alexander quickly besieges the city and razes it to the ground. -
Period: 333 BCE to 331 BCE
Gordium, in present-day Turkey.
which held together the yoke and
pole of a wagon once belonging to King Midas. Stories foretold that
whoever solved the puzzle would rule all Asia, -
Period: 331 BCE to 328 BCE
he creates the city of Alexandria
This is just
In 333 BC, wintering at Gordium, Alexander attempted to untie the knot. -
Period: 328 BCE to 327 BCE
fall into an argument
Alexander accidentally stabs Cleitus with a spear, and is filled with remorse at Cleitus' death.
However, this incident marks a turning point for Alexander, whose officers begin to fear him -
Period: 327 BCE to 326
the prince's daughter.
This is meant to be a political alliance, and it serves as an insult to Barsine, Alexander's Persian
mistress. -
Period: 327 BCE to 326 BCE
hoping to add even more territory to his empire
lexander and his troops cross the
Hindu Kush into northern India. -
Period: 326 BCE to 323 BCE
the strongest
after his death, his empire falls into disorder. His three commanders divide up the empire and compete for control. -
Period: 323 BCE to 353 BCE
the son of Philip, king of Macedonia.
Educated by the great thinker Aristotle and raised to admire
Greek culture, -
Period: 323 BCE to 323
sudded fever and dies at
According to legend, he leaves his empire to "the strongest" of his commanders -
Period: 334 to 333
the Persians at the Granicus river.
Alexander's army moves across the southern
coast of Asia toward Gordium. As they travel, they liberate a number
of cities from Persian rule.