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Oct 12, 1492
Columbus Discovers America
Christopher Columbus unknowingly discovers America when he lands in the Bahamas in his quest to reach Asia. -
Jamestown is Founded
The first successful English settlement in North America -
Bacon's Rebellion
Bacon rebels against Governor Berkeley over relations with the Indians -
The Great Awakening
Time period in which the idea that anyone can start over with God is prevalent. -
The Stamp Act and Crisis
Tax on printed documents which affects and angers all colonists -
The Boston Massacre
Event involving the British and Colonist over freedom, five colonists ended up getting shot and killed. -
The Boston Tea Party
In response to the Tea Act, a good deal of colonists throw tea chests off of British ships and into the harbor -
The American Revolution Begins
Battles of Lexington and Concord signify the start of a war between the colonists and the British -
Declaration of Independence
This was a document which claims the states free and independent and lists the alleged crimes of the king. -
Shay's Rebellion
Daniel Shay and his followers rebel against the collection of debts, but the rebellion is broken up by troops. -
The Great Compromise is Accepted
A compromise among a divided convention concerning the legislature and representation of the states. -
The U.S. Constitution is Adopted
The Constitution answers questions involving sovereignty and limiting power. James Madison, Alexander Hamilton and John Jay wrote The Federalist papers. These papers explained the new form of government. -
George Washington becomes president
Washington is the obvious choice to be the Nation's first president and is inaugurated on this day. -
The Bill of Rights is made final
There s much debate about whether to even have a bill of rights, but ten amendments are eventually ratified by the states. -
The Whiskey Rebellion
A refusal by Western Pennsylvania farmers to pay the new whiskey excise tax which led to an ultimately unsuccessful rebellion -
The Marbury v. Madison
Marbury takes Madison to the Supreme Court to hand over his commission, but the Court decides against making him do so. -
The Louisiana Purchase
Jefferson purchases Louisiana so that American trade access to the port of New Orleans will not be blocked. -
The War of 1812
A War between the U.S. and Great Britain which resulted in a U.S. Victory -
The Monroe Doctrine
James Monroe announces this policy which declares that the American colonies should not be considered for colonization by European powers. -
The Erie Canal Opens
The Erie Canal which goes from the Hudson River to Lae Erie opens and heavy traffic quickly follows -
Jackson inaugurated
Andrew Jackson becomes the people president -
Indian Removal Act
It was signed into law by Andrew Jackson. This authorized the president to grant unsettled lands west of the Missippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders. A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy. -
The Liberator
William Lloyd Garrison begins publishing "The Liberator" Cheroee Nation v. Georgia -
Nat Turner's Slave Rebellion
A violent resistance in which sixty white southerners are killed while sleeping by Nat Turner and his followers -
Money gone
Jackson removes federal deposits from bank of U.S -
The Trails of Tears
A forced trek to Indian Territory out West in which thousands of Indians die -
The Telegraph is used
Morse code is used to send signals along an electrical cable as a major advancements in communicaton -
Women's Rights
Women's Rights convention in Seneca Falls, New Yor -
Uncle Tom's Cabin is published
A powerful boom on abolitionism is published and becomes very popular -
Bleeding Kansas
An event in which abolitionist John Brown and followers kill five pro-slavery settlers in Kansas -
The Dred Scott Decision
The Supreme Court ruling that Dred Scott would not be granted freedom from slavery, because he is not a citizen and could not bring the case to court. -
John Brown's Raid
An event in which John Brown and followers seize an arsenal in Harpers Ferry, Virginia in order to start a slave rebellion which is unsuccessful -
Lincoln was elected
Abraham Lincoln is elected the 16th president of the United States over a deeply divided Democratic Party, becoming the first Republican to win the presidency. Lincoln received only 40 percent of the popular vote but handily defeated the three other candidates. Southern Democrat John C. Breckinridge, Constitutional Union candidate John Bell, and Northern Democrat Stephen Douglas, a U.S. Senator for Illinois. -
The Civil War Begins
The First Battle of Bull Run signifies the war's beginning which ends with a Union Victory and the freeing of slaves -
Start of Reconstruction
After the civil war, The reconstruction was created to repair everything that had been destroyed in the South. -
Surrender of the South
From the beginning the War went badly for the North and its Union Army. However after winning the war at Gettysburg and Vicksburg. On April 9th, 1865, Confederate General Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant -
Assassination of Lincoln
Lincoln is assassinated at Fordis Theater by John Wiles Booth. -
Crazy Horse's last battle
Crazy Horse and his warriors fight their last battle with the United States Cavalry at Wolf Mountain -
Hayes becomes president
Congress determines presidential election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden -
The End of the Reconstruction Era
President Hayes kept his campaign promise to remove federal troops from the South, ending the period known as Reconstruction.