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Oct 12, 1492
Christopher Columbus discovers the Caribbean Islands
Christopher Columbus wanted to reach the East Indies by sailing west across the Atlantic Ocean. He ,however, greatly underestimated the size of Earth. There were two previously unknown continents that separated Spain and the East Indies. -
Jan 1, 1493
Columbian Exchange
Beginning in 1493, Columbus brought nearly 1,200 settlers and a variety of European animals and plants. Europeans found new foods and transported them back to the Old World. Plus, old plants from Europe were taken to the New World -
Jul 8, 1497
Vasco da Gama reaches India
Vasco da Gama set sail for India with four ships on July 8,1497. He sailed around the Cape of Good Hope that was previously discovered by Barthalomeau Dias to India. -
Jan 1, 1500
Spanish Settlers and Missionaries
Spanish settlers and missionaries followed the conquestadors to Spain's new empire. Wherever they went,they established colonies, claiming the land and its people for their King and Church -
Aug 13, 1521
Hernan Cortes Conqueres the Aztecs
Hernan Cortes began an inland trek with 600 men, 16 horses, and a few cannons toward the Aztec capital,Tenochtitlan. Finally in 1521, Cortes and his Indian allies captured and demolished Tenochtitlan. -
Jan 1, 1550
Commercial Revolution
The commercial revolution was the opening of direct links with Asia, Africa, and the Americas that had far-reaching economic consequences for Europeans and all their colonies. -
Triangular Trade
Triangular Trade across the Atlantic was a series of trade routes that linked Europe, Africa, and the Americas.First, merchant ships brought European goods to Africa. Then, the goods were exchanged for slaves and the slaves were sailed to the Americas. -
English Colonies and Pilgrims
England began concentrating on establishing colonies along the Eastern seaboard.Also, in 1620 the Pilgrims, or English Protestants who rejected the Church of England, landed in Plymouth, Massachusetts. -
Treaty of Paris
The Treaty of Paris officially the worldwide war between the British and French. It also ensured British dominance in North America. France was forced to cede Canada and its lands east of the Mississippi to Britain and the Louisiana Territory to Spain.