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Feb 7, 900
Norse Vikings
Leif Eriksson, discovered Greenland around 1200 CE.
Norse sailors explored and settled limited areas on the shores of present-day Greenland and Canada. -
Feb 7, 1400
AGE OF EXPLORATION
France afounded colonies in the Americas:
•Eastern North America,
•a number of Caribbean islands,
•and small coastal parts of South America. •Portugal:
•Colonized Brazil -
Feb 7, 1492
EUROPEAN EXPLORATION/EXPANSION
Collapse of Byzantine Empire cut off Europe from overland trade with East Asia Extensive European colonization began in 1492 -
Feb 7, 1492
Colombian Exchange
Period of the Columbian Exchange, dramatically widespread exchange of animals, plants, culture, human populations, communicable disease, and ideas between the American and Afro-Eurasian -
Feb 7, 1492
AGE OF DISCOVERY
•Spain to be the first European power to settle and colonize the largest areas, from North America and the Caribbean to the southern tip of South America. -
Feb 7, 1494
Spain and Portugal drive the exploration
•Treaty of Tordesillas 1494
•Ratified by the Pope, these 2 kingdoms divided the entire non-European world into 2 areas of exploration and colonization -
Feb 7, 1497
Later explorers
•Vasco de Gama – 1497 sailed around the Cape of Good Hope to India and helped establish European trade in the Indian Ocean.
•Ferdinand Magellan – 1519 proved the world was round by circumnavigating the globe.