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Isaac Newton published “Principia Mathematica”
The "Principia Mathematica" introduced Newton's laws of motion, and his law of universal gravitation. It is considered one of the most important works in the history of science. -
John Locke published "Essay Concerning Human Understanding”
A piece of work consisting of 4 books. This work was a principal source of empiricism in modern philosophy. Locke has influenced many philosophers since then, and has even had influence on The Declaration of Independence. -
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The War of Spanish Succession
The war began after the death of Charles II. A treaty was formed that agreed that Prince Joseph Ferdinand would receive all of his land. After Prince Joseph Ferdinand's death, conflict arose. Another treaty -
Montesquieu publishes The Spirit of the Laws
Montesquieu is well-known for his theory on separation of powers from The Spirit of Laws which was later implemented into the United States government. -
George III becomes King of Britain
George III was the King of Britain and the King of Ireland until they united to become the United Kingdoms. -
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Reign of Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great became the ruler of Russia after the death her husband Peter III. She is the longest ruling female leader of Russia. Being leader for over 30 years -
Declaration of Independence
Many political figures in America aligned themselves with the Enlightenment. Thomas Jefferson closely followed European ideas and incorporated them into the Declaration. -
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French Revolution of 1789
With increasing population in France and Feudalism coming to an end, conflict arose. Many people began to call for social reform. Lasting over 10 years this Revolution led to The New Regime and a complete abolition of Feudalism -
Marquis de Condorcet's "Esquisse d'un tableau historique des progrès de l'esprit humain" is published post-humously
This work is considered to be the end of the age of enlightenment. It is one of the most influential formulations of the idea of progress. It argued that expanding knowledge in natural and socials sciences would ultimately lead to a more just society.
