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1670 BCE
Osei Tutu defeats Denkyira and establishes Asante empire
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1591 BCE
Moroccan army defeats Songhay
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1513 BCE
Leo Africanus visits Timbuktu
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1510 BCE
Leo Africanus
Moroccan writer Leo Africanus visits Gao, the capital of Songhay -
1493 BCE
Mande Muslim general, Askia Muhammad, seizes power and expands Songhay.
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1464 BCE
King Sunni Ali becomes leader of Songhay and defeats Mali
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Period: 1464 BCE to 1591 BCE
Songhai, the last of these three great empires, remained from 1464-1591 CE. It started under the control of the Mali Empire
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Period: 1301 BCE to 1400 BCE
Empire of Mali reaches its peak
Queen Amina of Zazzau expands the Zaria emirate through a series of wars -
1230 BCE
Ancient Empire of Ghana declines
Mali comes to prominence under Mansa -
1210 BCE
Mai Dunama Dibalami becomes ruler of Kanem, leading it to the height of its power
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Period: 1200 BCE to 1500 BCE
Mali came next
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800 BCE
The religion of Islam begins to spread through Africa
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Period: 300 BCE to 1200 BCE
Ghana was the first of the three early African empires