Protest

Aboriginal Deaths in Custody: timeline of events and aftermath

  • September 1983

    John Pat, a 16-year-old boy, dies in police custody in Roebourne, Western Australia, after being beaten to death by a group of off-duty, drunk police officers. There is a public outcry following his death.
  • August 1987

    Lloyd Boney is found dead in a police cell in Brewarrina, NSW. His death is regarded as the catalyst for the Royal Commission, as Prime Minister Bob Hawke orders a Royal Commission to investigate Aboriginal deaths that had occurred in State and Territory jails.
  • April 1991

    The Report of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody delivers 339 recommendations, including: 12: A Coroner inquiring into a death in custody be required by law to investigate not only the cause and circumstances of the death but also the quality of the care, treatment and supervision of the deceased prior to death.
  • April 1994

    Protesters in Sydney and Brisbane renew their calls for the Australian government to adopt the recommendations of the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody. Indigenous community leaders claim the recent Criminal Justice Commission report into the death of Aboriginal dancer Daniel Yock in Brisbane is a "whitewash".
  • October 1996

    The Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Social Justice Commissioner prepares a report on the 96 deaths in custody since 1989 and presents it to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Commission. It finds that each death in custody breached, on average, 8.5 of the recommendations made in the Royal Commission Report.
  • November 2004

    Cameron Doomadgee is arrested for swearing and less than an hour later is found dead in his cell, sparking riots on Palm Island. It is the 147th death since the handing down of the Royal Commission Report. Manslaughter charges are laid against Chris Hurley though he is later acquitted, making him the first police officer to appear before a court in relation to an Indigenous death in custody.
  • January 2008

    Mr Ward dies of heatstroke after collapsing in the back of a police van that was transporting him in 42°C. A coronial inquest finds that the two guards, the company in charge of prison transportation and the WA Department of Corrective Service contributed to his death and his family receives a $3.6 million compensation payout from the WA Government.
  • 2008

    An Australian Indigenous Law Review study shows that Australian states and territories have only acted on a fraction of the coronial recommendations of the Report.
  • September 2013

    The Western Australian Government is asked to apologise to the family of teenager John Pat. The Parliament agrees to make a formal apology to the family. [Remembering John Pat]
  • August 2014

    Ms Dhu dies in a WA hospital, three days after she was arrested for unpaid fines. A coronial inquest finds she died of septicaemia and pneumonia and criticised both the police officers and the health service involved.
  • November 2015

    The High Court of Australia upholds the Northern Territory’s paperless arrest laws after the Territory coroner branded the laws 'manifestly unfair' and disproportionately targeted Indigenous Australians. Mr Langdon died in custody of heart failure after being arrested under the scheme.