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Dec 1, 1488
Bartolomeu Dias
First European to sail around the south coast of Africa and up along the east coast -
Period: Aug 1, 1492 to Oct 30, 1502
Christopher Columbus
First European to sail west searching for a water route to Asia -
Period: Jan 1, 1497 to Sep 30, 1499
Vasco da Gama
First European to sail around the south of Africa and reach India -
Period: May 10, 1497 to Jun 10, 1503
Amerigo Vespucci
Explored up and down the coast of South America and named "America" after him -
Period: Mar 27, 1513 to Nov 30, 1521
Juan Ponce de Leon
First European to set foot in Florida, discovered the Gulf Stream, and for searching the "fountain of youth." -
Nov 30, 1513
Nunez de Balboa
Crosses Panama canal and reaches Pacific Ocean -
Mar 1, 1519
Hernan Cortes
Conquered the rich Aztec empire in Mexico -
Period: Mar 22, 1519 to Sep 6, 1522
Ferdinand Magellan
Led the first expedition to sail completely around the world -
Period: Sep 28, 1522 to Nov 30, 1541
Francisco Pizzaro
Explored South America and conquered Inca's capital -
Period: Apr 1, 1534 to May 30, 1541
Jacques Cartier
Explored the St. Lawrence River -
Period: May 30, 1539 to May 21, 1542
Hernando de Soto
Explored territory in what is now the southern U.S. -
Mar 1, 1540
Francisco Coronado
Explored territory in what is now the southwest U.S. -
Period: to
Samuel de Champlain
Known as "The Father of Canada" and is the founder of Quebec City -
Period: to
Henry Hudson
Explored the Hudson River and Hudson Bay -
Jacques Marquette & Louis Joliet
Both explored the Mississippi River