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Famous explorers begin the race.
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British explorer, Robert Falcon Scott, traveled to the South Pole
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Scott reaches South Pole, Ronald Amundson was already there a month earlier.
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Sir Ernest Shackleton tried to travel to South Pole by boat, but ice trapped and crushed his ship.
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Richard E. Bryd reaches South Pole by plane.
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Countries around the world established research stations.
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12 nations signed the Antartic Treaty to guarantee ''freedome of scientific investigation''