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Sutters Mill is built in Coloma
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Period: to
The California Gold Rush
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Gold Discoverd at Sutter's Mill
Sutter's MillJohn Marshall discovers gold in the sawmill during it's construction. -
John Marshall reports the finding to John Sutter.
Marshall rides to John Sutter's fort and tells him he has found gold. -
John Sutter visits the discovery site himself.
After viewing where the gold was found, John Sutter asks the mill workers to keep the discovery a secret. -
The Treaty of Guadalupe Hildalgo.
For more information...California is purchased by the U.S from Mexico for $15 million. -
Sutter's Mill is completed.
After completion the mill is tested and ready to operate. -
Gold is discovered by Mormons!
Mormons find gold on the South fork of the American River, the same day Sutter's Mill was completed. -
The Californian prints the first story about the discovery of gold.
The Californian was a newspaper based out of San Francisco. -
The news of the discovery of gold becomes widespread.
A publisher of the newspaper California Star brings gold into the streets of San Francisco and the story is published. 2,000 copies reach as far as Missouri. -
President James K. Polk verifies the discovery of gold in California
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Sutter's Mill sells lots near the river to prospectors.
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The Steamship Oregon arrives in San Francisco.
The Oregon was from the Pacific Mail Steamship Co and it carried passengers and the first mail to California. -
The first wagon train departs from Missouri and Iowa.
The wagon trained destined to California was estimated at 20,000 passengers. -
Two gold nuggets found in the north fork of the American River.
The nuggets were reported in The Placer Times as 40 oz and 25 lbs! -
A small goldrush occurs on the streets of Sacremento.
Gold flakes are discovered on J street in Sacremento but the town is destroyed by a 10 day flood. -
California passes a foreign miner's tax.
Miners have to pay $20 a month for a gold mining licence fee. -
California is admitted as a slave-free state.
populationPopulation of California at this time was 90,000