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the Kingdom of Sweden
The kingdom of Sweden was one of the strongest empires in Europe (1611-1718) During The War. -
War Began
The 30 Year War Started In 1618. -
Period: to
The bohemian revolt
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The 30 years started
1.The Thirty Years’ War was sparked when Ferdinand II, a Catholic, inherited the throne of Bohemia and was the apparent heir to the Holy Roman Empire. The Protestant nobility refused to accept Ferdinand as ruler and began to revolt. -
Frederick V (The Palatinate Phase)
Frederick V of the Palatinate and other Protestant rulers sought to regain the Rhenish Palatinate from the Spanish and the Catholic League. -
Danish Phase
Fearing Wallenstein’s power, the territorial rulers forced the Emperor to remove him from power and reduce the size of the Imperial army. -
Philip IV
Philip IV of Castille (Felipe IV) was the king of Spain, from 1621 until his death. -
Death
Cardinal Richelieu died. -
Torstenson War
During the last years of the Thirty Years' War, Sweden and Denmark fought the Torstenson War. -
Death.
Louis XIII died, leaving his five-year-old son Louis XIV on the throne. -
Negotiation
Over the last four years of the war, the parties were actively negotiating at Osnabrück and Münster in Westphalia. -
Peace.
Bavaria, Cologne, France and Sweden signed the Truce of Ulm. -
Peace
The Peace of Westphalia was signed, ending the Thirty Years War.
