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8000 BCE
Farming, domestication, and tools spread around the world
Societies discovered farming and became agricultural — no more hunting and gathering. Humans began domesticating animals. People begin to figure out how to sharpen rocks to make tools. -
6000 BCE
River Valley farming
Farming appears in Mesopotamian River Valley, first evidence of the agricultural “revolution” -
5500 BCE
Catal Huyuk
Catal Huyuk rose and became a dominant society; the first of its kind -
3500 BCE
Sumerians and cuneiform
Sumerian civilization develops, cuneiform is created -
3100 BCE
Egyptians
The Egyptian civilization rises, known for their use of pharaohs and mummification -
3000 BCE
The wheel and hieroglyphics
Around this time, Egyptians create both the wheel and a system of writing called hieroglyphics -
2500 BCE
Rise of the Harrapan (Indus) civilization
The greatest achievement of the Indus river Valley, the Harrapans were known for their well-organized civilizations -
1900 BCE
Assyrians
The Assyrians were a ruthless civilization who settled in the Tigris River Valley. A low number of people led to them being extremely violent. They had a good army with strong weapons. Also invented glass blowing. -
1830 BCE
Babylonians reunite Mesopotamia
Babylonians reunited Mesopotamia. They were ruled by various strong leaders, the most notable being King Hammurabi. -
1772 BCE
Hammurabi’s code is developed
Known as the most ruthless ruler of the Babylonian civilization, King Hammurabi developed the first system of laws called “Hammurabi’s code.” There are a total of 282 laws and it is characterized by “an eye for an eye” -
1600 BCE
Emergence of the Shang in China
The Shang dynasty is the earliest known dynasty in China -
1550 BCE
The Hittites
The Hittites figured out how to make iron, which advanced them. However they became lazy and gave their secret up, which led to them being conquered. -
1100 BCE
Zhou dynasty
The Zhou become the next known dynasty in China. They would go on to become the longest lasting Chinese dynasty. -
1000 BCE
Phonecians and the alphabet
The Phonecians developed and are credited for creating our modern alphabet -
Period: 750 BCE to 600 BCE
Kush Kingdom rules
The Kush develop and rule in Northeast Africa, all along the Nile River