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Jan 27, During a launch pad test of the Apollo I (AS-204) mission at Cape Kennedy, a flash fire suddenly broke out in the vehicle's command module and killed its crew,
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Ronald Ryan was the last person executed in Australia.
[More info on Ronald Ryan]( (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ronald_Ryan)) -
Gough Whitlam succeeds Arthur Calwell to become new Leader of the Labor Party
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Anti-Vietnam War protest. 400,000 march from Central Park to UN. Speeches by Martin Luther King, Stokely Carmichael and Dr. Benjamin Spock
[for more information](www.hipplanet.com/books/atoz/activism.htm) -
90% of white Australians vote in referendum for proposal to count aborigines in the census and to allow the federal government to make special laws for them.
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July - Rioting throughout the summer in the US. Blacks begin protesting in Chicago, Brooklyn, Cleveland and Baltimore.
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, Beatles' "All You Need is Love," single went #1.
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The U.S. Senate confirmed the appointment of Thurgood Marshall as the first black justice on the U.S. Supreme Court.
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The Federal Government announces it will set up the Office of Aboriginal Affairs
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The Outer Space Treaty, which prohibits the placing of weapons of mass destruction on the moon or elsewhere in space, entered into force.
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The first US African-American mayor was elected. Carl Stokes became the first black US mayor of a major US city.
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Australian Prime Minister Harold Holt disappears while swimming in heavy surf south of Melbourne. His body is never found