-
1450 BCE
Fall of Byzantium
the empire fell when Ottoman Turks conquered constantinople -
1412 BCE
Joan of Arc
Joan was born a peasant and then became a french female knight. she led the french army to victories in the hundred year war.Joan was capture by the English and burned at 19 years old. -
1400 BCE
Russia
the mongol rule over Russia started to decline due to the division among mongols and the growing strength of Russia. -
1350 BCE
Results of the plague
Reason of demise of the mongol empire. mongol empire was in disarray. Trade diminished all across the world. -
1348 BCE
Middle East and Western Europen
the plague reached the middle east and western Europe were it killed a lot of people and lowered the population. -
1348 BCE
Europe
one half of Europe's population died due to the plague. their was a large decline in the Eurasian population for over a century. -
1337 BCE
Beginning of Hundred years war
the hundred year war was between England and France they were fighting over rival claims to territories in France. France was announced winner. -
1331 BCE
Northern china
the plague was a dangerous disease. the plague erupted in northern china and killed many people. -
1300 BCE
Beginning of renaissance
Began in Italy .There was a culture awakening in western Europe. time of transition from the Dark ages to modern times. -
1300 BCE
Mongols in China
division among the mongols, rising prices, the plague,were reasons mongol rule declined in china in the 1300s -
1274 BCE
Japan
The mongols failed to complete the invasion of japan. this also was a one of the limits of the mongol empire. the mongols had a difficult time moving across the jungles of southeast Asia. -
1271 BCE
Kublai Khan
he was a mongol ruler of the Yuan dynasty, he improved roads, built canals , lowered taxes, and did more good things for the dynasty -
1260 BCE
Palestine
The mongols were defeated by Egyptian forces in Palestine. this also was marked as one of the mongol empire limits. -
1258 BCE
Baghdad
the capital of Baghdad was attacked. this was the end of the Abbasid dynasty. more than 200,000 people were massacred. -
1258 BCE
End of Abbasid Dynasty
the Abbasid Dynasty officially ended when they were conquered by the mongols -
1242 BCE
Eastern Europe
the mongols withdrew from eastern Europe which led to setbacks in the mongol conquest. This withdrawal also marked some limits to the mongol empire. -
1209 BCE
Mongol expansion
The beginning of the mongol conquest started in 1209. The conquest continued for 50 years under Genghis Khan. -
1206 BCE
Temujin
the mongols recognized Temujin as Genghis khan. He made the mongol expansion possible. -
1202 BCE
Later crusades
crusades are made against Muslims and Christians but they are very unsuccessful -
1189 BCE
The third crusades
Richard the lion heart of England and Saladin the military leader of the Muslims face each other in many battles. no one wins and they make an agreement where the Muslims keep Jerusalem but Christians were free to visit the city. -
1162 BCE
Temujin
Temujin united and led the mongols. he had many military victories. he made warriors from defeated tribes into his own forces. -
1146 BCE
The second crusades
One Latin kingdom falls to the Muslims. -
1096 BCE
The first crusades
byzantine empire asked European Christians for military help against the Seljuk Turks .The Turks had also taken the holy land, this made the pope urban II call on all European nobles to go take the holy land back. -
1085 BCE
Byzantium
Byzantium began to face invasion from catholic crusaders and Turkic Muslim invaders -
1054 BCE
Byzantine church
Eastern orthodox church and the roman catholic church separated even further. both of the churches excommunicated each other and declared that people in the opposing christian tradition were not real Christians. -
800 BCE
Abbasid Dynasty
built new capital for the Arab empire in Baghdad, Persian culture became the culture of Islamic elite. Governors asserted autonomy over their region. -
750 BCE
Umayyad Dynasty
Began when Arab empire was expanded. caliphs became hereditary rulers but then they were overthrown because the people didn't like their status and Muslims believed Umayyad caliphs were illegitimate. -
700 BCE
Arab's conquest
Arab forces passed through north Africa, conquered Spain, attacked southern France, and took over some towns in Central Asia. -
650 BCE
The Arab Empire
The Arab Empire stretched from Spain to India and extended to areas in Europe, Asia, and Africa. Arab forces defeated the Persian empire and took over some of the Byzantium's territories. -
632 BCE
Islamic community
Muhammad the religious and political leader also lead the military. Islamic community expanded by military conquest. By 632 most of Arabia was under Islamic control. -
622 BCE
Founding of Islam
Originated on the Arabian peninsula, Muhammad claimed he was Allah's messenger and that he was the last prophet. He said he had Gods final revelation to human kind and he was trying to return to the old religion of Abraham. His revelations were recorded in the Quran.