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"Divine Right of Kings" is Published
King James VI of Scotland (I of England) writes his argument as to why Kings/monarchs have the right to rule absolutely and without support from a second political body such as Parliament. -
King James I Crowned King of England
King James VI of Scotland takes over the English throne after the death of Queen Elizabeth I. He strongly believed in an absolute monarchy, thus beginning a long-lasting conflict with English Parliament. -
Parliament is Dissolved
King James I, still believing that he should be an absolute monarch, dissolves the English Parliament. -
King Charles I takes over the Throne
Like his father James I, Charles was not a fan of Parliament. Throughout his reign he dissolved England's Parliamentary body numerous times. -
English Civil War Begins
This war was a battle between Royalist- who believed in the power of an absolute monarchy and were backed by King Charles I- and Parliamentarians- who were in support of having a limited Monarchy. -
English Civil War Ends
The War ends, and the Parliamentarian forces win. Oliver Cromwell took over England following the death of King Charles I. -
William & Mary Take over as Rulers
William & Mary of Scotland take over as rulers of England. They were the first joint rulers and believed in a limited monarchy.