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idea that living things came from non-living matter
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early experiment with meat in jars that were covered or open, only the open jars got maggots
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boiled broth, put a lid on it, still grew spoilage
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boiling broth while covered kills mircrobes, and they won't grow back
boiling uncovered --> bacteria will grow when cooled -
air drawn through a cotton plug contains thousands of tiny microscopic life forms, thus the air contains life, but tiny
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Swan neck flask experiment forever disproved spontaneous generation and led to the germ theory
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developed first classification system for bacteria