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Explorer 1; US; Decayed 31 May 1970. Discovered Van Allen belts
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Period: to
Timeline of EARTH SCIENCE SATELLITES
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Explorer 2; US, Failed to orbit
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Vanguard I, US Oldest artificial satellite in orbit
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Explorer 3; US; Decayed 28 June 1958
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Sputnik; Soviet Union; Fail to orbit
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Explorer 4; US; Measured electrons & protons in radiation belts. Also measured data on Operation Argus nuclear explosion
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Vanguard II; US; Still in Orbit
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Explorer 6; US; Decayed 1 July 1961
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Vanguard III; US; Still in orbit
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Explorer 11; US; Still in orbit
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Explorer 900;US; Still in orbit
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Kosmos 3; Soviet Union; Still in orbit
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Explorer 15; US; Still in orbit