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First Russo-Persian War
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War eventually lost to Russia, with loss of territory.
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Constitutional Revolution. Dabashi calls this event the beginning of modern Iran, when the absolute monarchy becomes a constitutional monarchy (71).
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Rule of the Pahlavi Royal Family (Reza Shah and son Muhammad Reza Shah)
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Reza Shah crowned himself
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Establishment of Tehran University, modern and secular
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Veiling of women in public is banned by the Shah
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Second Pahlavi monarch
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Winston Churchill, Franklin Roosevelt, and Joseph Stalin meet in Tehran; they promise Iran national sovereignty (Dabashi 124).
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Iranian Prime Minister Mosaddeq nationalizes the Iranian oil industry, which foments a power struggle with the Shah.
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The US CIA engineers a coup (led by Kermit Roosevelt) that removes Prime Minister Mosaddeq, and brings the Shah back to power.
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The Shah establishes SAVAK, the secret police that act against political dissenters.
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The White Revolution, initiated by the Shah and supported by President Kennedy, implements further secularization.