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Sep 25, 1555
The Peace of Ausburg
A treaty allowing rulers like Charles V, the Roman Emperor to choose either Lutheranism or Roman Catholicism as the religion of their state.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Augsburg -
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King Christian IV of Denmark
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Maximilian I of Bavaria
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Cardinal Richelieu
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King Louis XIII
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King Gustavus Adolphus of Sweden
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Ferninand of Styria as king of Bohemia
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Defenestration of Prague
An assembly of protestants occured in Prague where the imperial regents, William Slavata and Jaroslav Martinic, were tried and found guilty of violating the Letter of Majesty an kicked out of the assembly which started the 30 years war.https://www.britannica.com/event/Defenestration-of-Prague-1618 -
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The Bohemian Period
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The Battle of White Mountain
The victory enabled the house of Habsburg to end constitutional rule in Bohemia and its neighbours and to establish an authoritarian government . https://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-White-Mountain -
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Philip IV of Spain
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The Danish Period
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Treaty of Lubeck
This stopped the Danish intervention in the war. It was signed by Albrecht von Wallenstein and Christian IV of Denmark.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Treaty_of_L%C3%BCbeck -
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The Swedish Period
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Battle of Lutzen
One of the most important battles which started the second defenestration of Prague https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_L%C3%BCtzen_(1632) -
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The French Period
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The Treaty of Prague
It was a peace treaty signed by Ferdinand II and Elector John George I of Saxony It stopped the civil war aspect of the Thirty Years' War -
The Treaty of Prague
It ended the civil war in the 30 years war, but fights continued due to interventions.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Prague_(1635) -
The Peace of Westphalia
This treaty ended the decastating 30 years war.The treaty gave the Swiss independence of Austria and the Netherlands independence of Spain. The German principalities secured their autonomy. Sweden gained territory and a payment in cash, Brandenburg and Bavaria made gains too, and France acquired most of Alsace-Lorraine.
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Treaty of the Pyrenees
Peace treaty between France and Spain which ended the Franco-Spanish War of 1648–1659. This was the start of French hegemony.