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Period: 600 BCE to 300 BCE
Time 1 - Traditional grammar
Greece (Socrates, Aristotle, Cratylus) Hindu tradition (Panini) - Sanskrit = classical language Integrated grammar system - set of 4 thousand grammatical rules -
Period: Jan 1, 1500 to
Time 1 - Roman time and Port Royal
The Roman language = Greek thought
Julius Caesar = Marco Terence Lingua Latina
ETYMOLOGY - MORPHOLOGY - SYNTAX Palemon and Donato = grammar (PRISCIANO)
Priscian with elements of the language, vox articulated, inarticulate, literate and iliterata
The sentence has 3 classes (affirmative, negative and interrogative)
The General grammar text was published in 1660
In the 18th century there was the multiplication of the study of languages Antoine Arnaould and Claude Lancelot -
Period: to
Time 2 - grammar comparative/Indo-European/comparative method / classification of languages
Nineteenth - century romanticism in Germany Protolanguage Realizes comparison of languages from similarities and/or linguistic forms Indo-European: Language families in which there are derivations (Latin derives large part use of the Spanish) Lexical, sounds (genealogical classification and morphologic) Neogramatica: grammar. General/comparative/more specific -
Period: to
Time 2 - Neogramatica and linguistic changes
It comes in the middle of the 20th century. K. Brugmann, H. Paul, A. Leskien and H. Osthoff principal known as "Junggrammatiker" or grammar young linguists Latin strengthens the Spanish, French, Portuguese, Provençal, catalan and Italian Of the Germanic, German, Gothic, is strengthened English, Icelandic, Danish, Swedish and Norwegian. Semantic, phonetic and syntactic changes. -
Period: to
Time 3 - Saussure and structuralism
Saussure: He created the linguistic structuralism Sync = day to day Diaconia = via time 20th century = languages Indo-European languages/Indi-America Noam Chomsky in 1957 - deductivo-hipotetico method Semiology: Analysis of the sign/relationship Syntagma -
Period: to
Time 3 - Chomsky and Universal grammar
Genetic heritage of human beings. It is based on: the subject, Nominal phrase, verb phrase, name, predicate and article. T. Van Duk 1979: Rhetoric is the most ancient form of interest in texts. Chomsky: Generative grammar = already established rules so that the speaker can be used an infinite number of message with a finite of words. Transformational: Words/situations change or vary. Deep and surface structure: internal and external aspects