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1819-Gains independence from Spain
SImon Bolivar becomes the first Coloumbian president -
1902
The civil war in Colombia ends, it is also called the war of a thousand days -
1903
Panama seceded from Colombia with USA backing; allowed USA to build Panama Canal -
1910
Carlos Eugenio Restrepo is president of Colombia -
1914
José Vicente Concha is president of Colombia -
1915
ndigenous nasa leader Quintín Lame is arrested for attempting the creation of an indigenous independent republic -
1928
The Banana massacre, in Spanish, Matanza de las bananeras or Masacre de las bananeras: A massacre of workers for the United Fruit Company that occurred in the town of Ciénaga near Santa Marta. -
1948
Murder of politician Jorge Eliécer Gaitán. Bogotazo riots. Starts the bipartisan violence ("La Violencia") -
1953
Gustavo Rojas Pinilla seized power by means of a coup d'état -
1976
Starts the development of Cerrejón Coal mine. It is the largest mining operation in Colombia and among the largest open-pit coal mines in the world