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Period: 4004 BCE to 430 BCE
Israel- Old Testament Beginning to End
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3200 BCE
Mesopotamia- The Invention of Writing
The writing system of cuneiform was invented. -
2070 BCE
Sodom and Gomorrah Destroyed
Sodom and Gomorrah were cities that were destroyed by sulfur and fire because of its wickedness.
https://www.britannica.com/place/Sodom-and-Gomorrah -
Period: 2033 BCE to 445 BCE
Middle East- Abraham to Malachi
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2000 BCE
Israel- The Invention of the Hebrew Alphabet
The Hebrew alphabet was created sometime between the 20th and the 12th century.
http://www.ancient-hebrew.org/alphabet_history.html -
1961 BCE
Egypt- Senwosret I
Senwosret I was a pharaoh during Egypt's 12th dynasty.
https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/phar/hd_phar.htm -
1945 BCE
Ur- God's Creates Covenant with Abram
God established a covenant with Abram that He would never again destroy the Earth with a flood. -
1923 BCE
Egypt- Joseph becomes Second in Command
The Pharaoh has a dream about fat cows and lean cows, and fat corn and lean corn. Joseph interprets the dream as a prophecy that Egypt will experience seven years of plenty and seven of famine. He advises saving food for the lean years, for which the Pharaoh rewards him.
http://rationalisingthebible.blogspot.com/2010/07/joseph-becomes-second-in-command-in.html -
Period: 1921 BCE to 1919 BCE
Egypt- Joseph is Back in Prison
Potiphar's wife wants Joseph to sleep with her, but Joseph refuses. Enraged by this, when Potiphar went home, she told him that he tried to sleep with her. Potiphar believed his wife and threw Joseph into prison. However, the prison guard saw that Joseph was good and put him in charge of other prisoners.
https://www.jw.org/en/publications/books/bible-stories/2/joseph-in-prison/ -
1910 BCE
Joseph is Sold into Slavery
Out of all of Jacob's sons, Joseph was his favorite. Because of this, Jacob gave him with a beautiful rainbow coat. His brothers were envied him and sold him in Egypt. -
Period: 1910 BCE to 1899 BCE
Egypt- Joseph Works for Potiphar
Potiphar purchased Joseph as a household servant. He was one of Pharaoh's guards.
https://www.gotquestions.org/Joseph-Potiphar.html -
1908 BCE
Abraham Almost Sacrificing Isaac
In Genesis 22, God calls Abraham to sacrifice Isaac on Mount Moriah. However, right before Abraham is about to kill his son, God provides a lamb to sacrifice in his place. This foreshadows Jesus' death. Instead of having man (Isaac) pay for our sins, God provided Jesus (the lamb) as a sacrifice. God knew all along that He would have to sacrifice His only son. -
1901 BCE
Canaan- God Renews Covenant
God renewed His covenant with Abraham, telling him that He will establish His covenant for many more generations to come.
http://www.alfredplacechurch.org.uk/index.php/sermons/the-life-of-abraham/god-renews-his-covenant-with-abraham/ -
Period: 1836 BCE to 1689 BCE
Israel- Life of Jacob
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1803 BCE
Jacob Typology Part 1
Genesis 27:5-25 shows Rebekah favoring Jacob over Esau. She wanted Jacob to receive the blessing instead of his brother. Even though Jacob didn't deserve the blessing and Esau was chosen to inherit it, Jacob received it in the end, which means that he had been the chosen one all along. This relates to the New Testament because Jesus didn't deserve to die for our sins, but yet he did, which makes him the chosen one after all.
http://www.biblicalcalendarproof.com/Timeline/EsauJacobBirth -
1800 BCE
Canaan- Birth of Ishmael
Hagar, Sarai's servant, bore Abraham's son. The angel of the Lord told her to name him Ishmael.
http://www.biblemysteries.com/lectures/birthofishmael.htm -
1300 BCE
Mexico- Aztecs Using Oral Tradition
The Aztecs spoke a language called Nahuatl. Oral tradition was important because they didn't have a writing system, therefore spoken language was the only way of communication.
https://study.com/academy/lesson/artistic-oral-traditions-of-the-aztec.html -
900 BCE
Egypt- Writing of Genesis
The first book of the Bible was written somewhere between 900BC to 700BC -
499 BCE
Greece- Greco-Persian Wars
The Greco-Persian Wars were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire and Greek city-states that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greco-Persian_Wars -
321 BCE
NE Africa- Ptolemy
Ptolemy, the ruler of Egypt, reconquered Babylonia. -
Period: 1 CE to 95
Israel- New Testament Beginning and End
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30
Jacob Typology Part 2
John 17:24 is Jesus saying that God loved him before the creation of the world. In order for God to love Jesus, he would have to have known him; as well as known that he would have died on the cross for everyone's sins while remaining blameless. That was all a part of God's greater plan. In the same way, before Jacob and Esau were born, God would have already chosen Jacob to inherit the blessing, even though at the time it might have seemed like Esau would receive the blessing. -
33
Jerusalem- Jesus' Crucifixion
Jesus was crucified on Mount Moriah. -
48
Antioch- Paul's First Missionary Journey
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51
Antioch- Paul's Second Missionary Journey
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54
Antioch- Paul's Third Missionary Journey
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64
Central Europe- The Great Fire of Rome
The city of Rome was destroyed in a fire set by Nero.
https://www.historycentral.com/dates/1ad.html -
Philippines- My Birthday
The day I was born. -
Israel- Isaac and Ishmael's Descendants
In Genesis 17:17-21, God says that He will bless Abraham's descendants Isaac and Ishmael by making them into two great nations. However, Isaac and Ishmael were depicted as rivals; the chosen one against the outcast. This can be seen in the modern-day conflict between Islams and Christians, the two most popular religions. This fulfills in the covenant in the way that their descendants became numerous, but also in the way that there is conflict between them for the holy land. -
Hong Kong-
In Genesis 31- Jacob, Rachel, and Leah took everything and fled from Laban, who had once provided for him. When I was younger, I took money from my parents without telling them so that I could buy candy for my friends. I took something from my providers and "ran away" with it. In Genesis, it says that Laban's attitude towards him had changed, but Jacob shouldn't have fled behind his back. I could've asked my parents for money, but instead I took it behind their backs. -
Hong Kong- I Came to ICS